Windows + I to settings and find Accessibility on the far left column and open then open keyboard. If you want to stop annoying ding sounds on Windows, the following steps will help you do that.
If your computer keeps chiming, dinging, or beeping at the worst possible moments, or when you press a particular key, you can silence or customize every system sound in just a few steps.
How to check whether Filter Keys or Toggle Keys are turned on
How to turn them off if you don’t need them
How to adjust them properly if you do use them
How to prevent Windows from enabling them by mistake
How to silence or customize the sounds they make
Commands & Navigation Steps
Open Windows Accessibility Settings (Keyboard Section)
Windows + I → opens Settings
down arrow to Accessibility, press Enter, then tab down to Keyboard
or press windows (start menu) or using keyboard type Accessibility in the search box
Check all these Features
Turn Sticky Keys, Filter Keys, or Toggle Keys On/Off
Tab to the setting you want
Press Space bar to toggle it on or off
Hear What Toggle Keys Sounds Like
Turn on Toggle Keys → Windows plays a beep when pressing Caps Lock, Num Lock, or Scroll Lock
Turn it off again → sound stops immediately
Notification Preferences for Accessibility Keys
Windows will play a sound when:
Sticky Keys is turned on
Filter Keys is turned on
Toggle Keys is turned on
This helps you know when you’ve activated something by accident.
On‑Screen Keyboard (for mouse users or one‑handed typing)
Turn on On‑screen keyboard in the Keyboard settings
Click keys with your mouse if typing is difficult
Underline Access Keys
Turn on Underline access keys
This shows keyboard shortcuts even when you’re not holding Alt
Print Screen Behavior (Updated in Windows 11)
While you are here adjust Print Screen
Arrow to Print Screen and enter → opens the Snipping Tool options at the top of the screen
Screen reader users:
Tab through options
Go to the last one
Press Spacebar, then Down Arrow to choose screenshot type-then you have options
When you cannot do something: Take a Screenshot & Send It to your help person
Take screenshot- which literally is copy
Press Ctrl + V to paste into an email
Send to your tech instructor or support person
Whether you’re troubleshooting your own device or helping someone else, this quick fix will bring instant peace and quiet — and give you full control over your keyboard behavior.
Second-grade student typing 50 wpm, highlighted in our stories of independence
These stories highlight families who choose hope and push forward through adversity. Each student learns new skills and begins to believe in real possibility. They gain confidence as access technology opens learning in clear, practical steps. With strong instruction, they grow in independence and work beside sighted peers. They meet deadlines, follow routines, and finish assignments on equal timetables. Their progress shows that blindness never blocks success when training stays steady and purposeful.
Early instruction at age three builds strong kindergarten readiness and prevents the long catch-up students face when training begins later. During play, children gain essential blind skills while sighted peers gain visual skills. Remote instruction then brings teachers into workplaces, classrooms, and homes with ease. This support continues after school and on weekends to start or complete major projects.
Accessibility opens the world for blind and low-vision people. Access Tech Lessons can help users get the most out of these tools by offering step-by-step guides and support. It removes limits, builds confidence, and gives you real control of your daily life. With the right tools, navigation becomes possible, learning becomes smoother, and work becomes fully accessible.
This page brings together practical lessons that teach you how to use the technology that matters most. Each lesson stays simple, direct, and hands-on so you can learn with confidence. You will explore screen readers, braille displays, iPhone navigation, accessible math tools, and the skills needed to work, study, and travel independently.
As you move through each lesson, your skills will grow, and your world will open. Access becomes freedom. Freedom becomes opportunity. And opportunity builds a future filled with purpose and vision.
Best Computer PC Specs buying Guide for 2025 and beyond: RAM, CPU, SSD, graphics card, gaming and more explained
If you’re planning to buy a computer now, pause before diving into the best PC specs. Keep in mind that dealers often clear out older models during holiday sales. To make sure you know exactly what you’re getting, skip down to the section on ‘Older and Newer Naming’ of laptops.
Specs You Need and PC Details Explained
Memory (RAM): 64 GB DDR5 (4800–5600 MHz, dual channel, expandable to 128 GB on some models). Continue for more detailed advice, for Best Computer Specs Guide.
Storage (SSD): 2 TB PCIe Gen 4 NVMe SSD (blazing fast read/write speeds, optional dual SSDs up to 4–8 TB total)
Display: 14‑inch UHD (3840 × 2160) Mini‑LED, 120 Hz refresh rate, HDR support or 14- 16‑inch OLED, 240 Hz for gaming/creative workloads
Reduce Eye Strain with a High Resolution Curved Screen
Ultra HD / 4K: 3840 × 2160 pixels
8K UHD: 7680 × 4320 pixels
Highest Resolutions Available (2025)
8K UHD (7680 × 4320):
Currently the highest mainstream resolution for TVs and monitors.
It is Extremely sharp, but requires powerful GPUs and large screens to notice the difference.
Best Curved Monitors (2025)
Brand
Best Model
Size / Resolution
Use Case
Key Strengths
Samsung
Odyssey OLED G9
49″ Dual QHD (5120×1440)
Gaming / Immersion
240 Hz refresh, deep 1000R curve, HDR OLED
Dell / Alienware
Alienware AW3425DW
34″ QD‑OLED (3440×1440)
Gaming / Esports
Fast response, vivid colors, G‑Sync Ultimate
Dell UltraSharp
U4025QW
40″ 5K2K (5120×2160)
Productivity / Multitasking
Huge workspace, USB‑C hub, color accuracy
LG
UltraGear 45GR75DC
45″ WQHD (3440×1440)
Gaming / Creative
OLED panel, 240 Hz, immersive ultrawide
HP
E45c G5
45″ Dual QHD (5120×1440)
Productivity / Office
Replaces dual monitors, ergonomic design
Gigabyte
G27FC
27″ Full HD (1920×1080)
Budget Gaming / Entry Level
Affordable, decent curve, FreeSync support
Quick Recommendations
For Gaming Immersion: Samsung Odyssey OLED G9 or Alienware AW3425DW.
For Productivity/Work: Dell UltraSharp U4025QW or HP E45c G5.
For Budget Buyers: Gigabyte G27FC.
For Hybrid Use (Gaming + Creative): LG UltraGear 45GR75DC.
Other items you need for laptop and more USBs for a desktop
Ports & Connectivity:
2 × Thunderbolt 4 / USB‑C
3 × USB‑A 3.2
HDMI 2.1
Ethernet RJ‑45
Wi‑Fi 7 + Bluetooth 5.4
Keyboard: QWERTY keyboard, with Applications/Menu key
Around 4 pounds ≈ 1.81 kilograms.
How to Find Your Computer Specs (Windows 11, December 2025)
1: Using System Settings
Press Windows key + E to open File Explorer.
Press Shift + Tab to move focus to the Navigation Pane.
Arrow down to This PC (usually near the bottom).
Right‑click on This PC and choose Properties (or press Enter).
A window will open showing basic system information, including:
Device name
Processor (CPU)
Installed RAM
System type (32‑bit or 64‑bit)
Windows edition and version
2: Using Settings → About
Press Windows key + I to open Settings.
Navigate to System.
Scroll down and select About.
Under Device specifications, you’ll see:
Processor (CPU)
Installed RAM
Device ID
Product ID
System type
Under Windows specifications, you’ll see:
Edition (e.g., Windows 11 Pro)
Version and build number
3: Advanced Specs (Optional)
For deeper details like graphics card, storage, and drivers:
Press Windows key + R, type dxdiag, and press Enter.
This opens the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, showing CPU, RAM, GPU, and driver versions.
Summary
Basic specs (CPU, RAM, Windows version) → System → About or This PC → Properties.
Detailed specs (graphics card, drivers) → dxdiag.
These steps work with keyboard navigation and are accessible for screen reader users.
Find information in MSINFO32
MSINFO32 is the command that opens the System Information utility in Windows.
It provides a comprehensive overview of your computer’s hardware, software, and system components.
Unlike the simple “About” page, MSINFO32 gives deep technical details useful for troubleshooting, upgrades, or support.
How to Open MSINFO32
Press Windows key + R to open the Run dialog.
Type msinfo32 and press Enter.
The System Information window will appear.
What You’ll See in MSINFO32
System Summary (default view):
OS name and version
System manufacturer and model
Processor type and speed
Installed RAM
BIOS version/date
Boot mode (UEFI or Legacy)
Hardware Resources:
IRQs, DMA, I/O ports, memory addresses
Useful for diagnosing hardware conflicts
Components:
Display (graphics card details)
Storage (drives, controllers)
Network (adapters, protocols)
Input devices
Software Environment:
Loaded drivers
Running tasks
Services
Environment variables
Why It’s Useful
Troubleshooting: Quickly check BIOS version, drivers, and hardware conflicts.
Upgrades: Confirm RAM slots, CPU type, and expansion options.
Support: Export system info to share with IT or tech support.
Memory Details
These values describe how your computer uses RAM (physical memory) and virtual memory:
Installed Physical Memory (RAM): 64.0 GB The total amount of RAM physically installed in your system.
Total Physical Memory: 63.8 GB The usable portion of your installed RAM. A small amount is reserved for system hardware.
Available Physical Memory: 56.2 GB The amount of RAM currently free and available for use by applications and the system.
Total Virtual Memory: 67.8 GB This includes physical RAM plus page file space. Virtual memory allows your system to use disk space as extra memory when RAM is full.
Available Virtual Memory: 58.9 GB The portion of virtual memory that’s currently unused and available.
Page File Space: 4.00 GB The size of the page file (a reserved portion of your hard drive used as virtual memory).
Go to Programs and features and make sure you have all your security and power to run programs so do a find command for “run” and look for your .nets.
What .NET Does for a Computer—let’s just say it IS REALLY IMPORTANT
Runs Applications:it is software framework/platform .NET provides the Common Language Runtime (CLR), which acts like a virtual machine. It takes code written in languages like C#, F#, or VB.NET and makes sure it runs correctly on your computer.
Manages Resources: The CLR handles memory management, security, thread management, and error handling. This means programs don’t have to reinvent these functions — they rely on .NET to do it safely.
Provides Libraries: The Framework Class Library (FCL) is a huge collection of pre‑built code for everyday tasks:
Reading/writing files
Connecting to databases
Networking and internet communication
User interface controls
Math, cryptography, and more
Supports Multiple Languages: Developers can write programs in C#, F#, VB.NET, and others. .NET makes them interoperable, so code written in one language can work with another.
Cross‑Platform Evolution:
Go get those important computer items at: Ninite.com
Beat Graphics card for computers using screen readers or other access technologies: NVIDIA
GRAPHICs card RUN that screen reader–get a good one GAMING computers will get you the specs you need for a screen reader or just regular use
NVIDIA RTX cards dominate the high‑end market with unmatched ray tracing, AI features (DLSS, CUDA, Omniverse), and raw compute power.–the BEST for screen readers and older students–middle school up
AMD Radeon RX cards offer better value for money, strong rasterization performance, and more efficient power use, especially at 1440p and 4K gaming.
The applications key– is KEY of importance-the funny looking horseshoe on a gaming computer or square with lines in it on general computers–it is a right click of a mouse or 1 press of a key.
Basic specifications for a laptop: gaming computer will have the speed and video card needed for performance
Processor (CPU): some use the words i5, i7, i9 but the new words are Ultra 5,7 or 9 on machines–i9 is compared to ultra 9 and so on like this
Intel Naming Shift
Older naming convention (up to 13th Gen): so if you have this then know it is an older model and during holidays, this is what companies are selling cheaply to get rid of–so just be aware–
Intel Core i3, i5, i7, i9
Example: Intel Core i7‑12700H
New naming convention (14th Gen and newer):
Intel Core Ultra 5, Ultra 7, Ultra 9
Example: Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
The “Ultra” branding emphasizes AI acceleration and new architecture (Meteor Lake, Lunar Lake).
How They Compare
Core i5 → Core Ultra 5
Core i7 → Core Ultra 7
Core i9 → Core Ultra 9
Intel Core Ultra 9 285HX (24 cores, up to 5.5 GHz turbo) or AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX (16 cores, up to 5.4 GHz turbo)
Memory (RAM): 64 GB DDR5 (4800–5600 MHz, dual channel, expandable to 128 GB on some models)
Storage (SSD): 1 TB PCIe Gen 4 NVMe SSD (with option for dual SSDs up to 4 TB total)
Display: 17.3‑inch UHD (3840 × 2160) Mini‑LED, 120 Hz refresh rate, HDR support or 16‑inch OLED, 240 Hz for gaming/creative work
Favorite computers for running software such as JAWS, NVDA and other blind ware–You must have HIGH RAM and speed
Top Favorite: ASUS
ASUS Laptop Weights–based on student–
ZenBook Series (ultralight)
New ZenBook A14: as low as 2.18 lbs (0.99 kg)
VivoBook Series (mid‑range everyday use series)
ROG Gaming Series (heavy duty)
Zephyrus G14: ~3.53 lbs (1.6 kg)
Strix G15: ~5.07 lbs (2.3 kg)
Pic of ASUS-ROG-heavier with numpad
Surface Pro-top Favorite
Microsoft Surface Pro Weights–lightest and most powerful of laptops
Surface Pro 3–7: ~1.7 lbs (0.77 kg)
Surface Pro 8–10: ~1.94–1.96 lbs (0.88–0.89 kg)
Surface Pro 11 (latest): ~1.96 lbs (0.89 kg)
Surface Pro X (ARM model): ~1.7 lbs (0.77 kg)
comparing true laptop form factors, ASUS ultrabooks and Surface Laptop models are closer in weight, while Surface Pro remains the lightest option in the 2‑in‑1 category.
Different versions and do not suggest this collapsible one for students, that flips up–just too easy to flip down
Get Surface Pro with a true laptop lid that opens easily
HP computers
Be careful as most do not come with applications key any more–yes you can use Insert F10 but … takes 2 keys to implement a keystroked of right click
HP EliteBook 645 G10 includes a dedicated Applications/Menu key on its keyboard layout.
Build your computer: EliteBook 645 G10 is a lightweight, secure, and efficient business laptop with AMD Ryzen 7000 series power
Processor Options:
AMD Ryzen 5 7530U: 6 cores / 12 threads, up to 4.5 GHz-elementary and middle school
AMD Ryzen 7 7730U: 8 cores / 16 threads, up to 4.5 GHz-high school
These are efficient 7nm chips with solid multitasking and productivity performance.
Graphics:
Integrated AMD Radeon RX Vega 6 GPU
Suitable for office work, media playback, and light graphics tasks
Not designed for gaming or heavy 3D rendering.–but that is fine as that is not why you buy it
Memory:
Configurable up to 64 GB DDR4 RAM
Dual SO-DIMM slots, user-upgradable.
Storage:
PCIe SSD options, typically up to 1 TB
HP HP EliteBook 870 G11 (17‑inch) -4.1 lbs–keep in mind you want a laptop carry case for laptops
High‑Performance PC Laptop Models
HP ZBook Fury 16 G11 – workstation powerhouse for engineering, CAD, and 3D rendering
MSI Raider 18 HX AI – top‑tier gaming laptop with desktop‑class GPU
ASUS ROG Strix G18 / Zephyrus G16 – high‑end gaming and creator laptops
Do NOT overdo bump dots on keyboard to find position for touch typing-then student start counting dots to get to keys–create muscle memory which means you want to have them repeat typing skills–explanation below dot placements.
Place bump dots on keys: 5 and 0 on num row above qwerty keys-backspace is already large
Place dots on F4, F12–if all the keys run together then either F8 or F9. My F keys are broken up in panels from F1 to F4 and F5 to F8 and F9 to F12 so I do not need any bump dots–a gaming keyboard is divided up for speed of access so no bump dots needed
Many computers share the arrow keys with home, end pg up and pg down–only put a bump dot on up arrow to quickly move hand to the right while left hand holds down the FN key and right hand to do the pg up and so forth
Remember, the keyboard already has built in bump dots on f and j so do not place any more bump dots on keys
Dell is not my top choice of a computer but is a fine machine with specs you can get with:
Processors: Intel Core Ultra 7/9 or AMD Ryzen 9 HX — powerful x86 chips for heavy workloads.
Serviceability: Easier to upgrade storage, RAM, and wireless adapters
Memory: Configurable up to 64–128 GB DDR5 RAM, far beyond Surface’s 16–32 GB.
Storage: Options up to 2–8 TB PCIe NVMe SSDs.
Graphics: Dedicated NVIDIA RTX GPUs (e.g., RTX 5090 or workstation Ada cards).
Displays: Larger 16–18″ screens, often 2.5K or 4K OLED, high refresh rates.
Weight: Heavier (≈4 lbs / 1.8 kg), but more versatile for gaming, AI, or workstation tasks.
What I Use on a Daily Basis-I work very long hours
So I do have a Ultra HD / 4K: 3840 × 2160 pixels and it has changed my life with no more headaches from long hours at my screen and always have night light on-if you do not know about this feature, press your windows key and type night and night light will generate–decrease the brightness to more muted colors and it takes out more blue light which reduces eye strain. But the 4k does that by itself, then the night light takes away brightness–I am very light sensitive so light in general causes my eyes pain which gives headaches (I no longer have that issue with the 4k.). I use my screen reader often–hence the needed power in general.
My PC Computer Specs Explained
CLX computers are made by CLX Gaming, which is a division of Cybertron International Inc., a long‑standing U.S. system integrator based in Wichita, Kansas and an incredible company to work with for any product they sell.
About CLX
Founded: January 29, 2016, as a brand under Cybertron International.
Focus: Custom gaming PCs, workstations, and desktops tailored for gamers, content creators, and professionals.
Specialty:
Fully customizable builds (CPU, GPU, RAM, cooling, case design).
Award‑winning custom paint and chassis designs.
Product families named after Egyptian mythology (Ra, Set, Scarab, Horus, Osiris, Anubis).
Support: Free lifetime technical support, up to 3 years parts warranty, and lifetime labor coverage.
Why CLX Stands Out and why I picked it–I could build exactly what I wanted and needed and their service support is exceptional in the industry as if or when you call, you get a person who knows anything you ask.
Customization: You can configure nearly every component, from Intel/AMD CPUs to NVIDIA/AMD GPUs.
Performance: Builds range from mid‑tier gaming rigs to extreme workstations with 64–128 GB RAM and multi‑GPU setups.
Design: Known for bold, artistic case designs and RGB lighting.
Reliability: As part of Cybertron International (established in 1997), CLX benefits from decades of PC integration experience.
Takeaway
CLX computers are custom‑built in the USA by CLX Gaming (Cybertron International), offering high‑performance, highly customizable systems for gamers and professionals who want both power and personalization.
The CLX is the Best machine I have every owned and then I go portable with my Surface Pro which is also exceptional for power and portability
This session shows how users can start auto-read on the Focus Braille display with JAWS, adjust reading speed, and activate a full-read mode with ER + Space, even though many believed this feature did not exist. This video demonstrates the feature in action and explains how it works along with other useful commands. These commands allow you to fully control your computer exclusively using the Focus 40 or 80 Braille display-See video below
Use the modifier keys to simulate key combinations (keystrokes) that include CTRL, ALT, WINDOWS Key, SHIFT, or the JAWS Key (INSERT). To use these modifiers for the Focus Braille Display when typing a keystroke, do the following:
Hold down DOT 8 CHORD and then press the corresponding modifier keys in the keystroke. Modifier keystrokes are listed in the following table.
After you create the modifier portion of the keystroke, release the keys and press the remaining part of the keystroke. For example, to perform the keystroke CTRL+SHIFT+V, you press DOTS 3-7-8 CHORD, release the keys, and then press V (DOTS 1-2-3-6).
Focus Display combo Commands
Modifier Keys
Key Name
Keystroke
Function Keys (F1 through F12) For more information, see the Function Keys description.
DOT 1
INSERT
DOT 2 8 space
CTRL
DOT 3 8 space
WINDOWS Key
DOT 4 8 space
JAWS Key
DOT 5 8 space
ALT
DOT 6 8 space
SHIFT
DOT 7 8 space
APPLICATION Key
RIGHT SHIFT+DOT 2 CHORD
TAB
DOTS 4-5 CHORD
SHIFT+TAB
B CHORD
HOME
K CHORD
END
DOTS 4-6 CHORD
Select Prior Line
DOTS 1-7 CHORD
Select Next Line
DOTS 4-7 CHORD
Select to End of Line
DOTS 4-6-7 CHORD or 4,7, space
ESC
RIGHT SHIFT+DOT 1 or Z CHORD
DELETE
FOR CHORD
Select word
5,7, space
Selection Commands
Description
Braille Sign
Braille Dot Patterns
Select Next Character
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 6
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 6
Select Prior Character
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 3
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 3
Select Next Line
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 4
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 4
Select Prior Line
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 1
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 1
Select to End of Line
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 5
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 5
Select from Start of Line
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 2
LEFT SHIFT+DOT 2
Select from Top
LEFT SHIFT+L
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-2-3
Select to Bottom
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-5-6
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-5-6
Select Next Screen
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-6
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-6
Select Prior Screen
LEFT SHIFT+K
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-3
Select All
LEFT SHIFT+FOR Sign
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-2-3-4-5-6
Select a Frame
RIGHT SHIFT+9
RIGHT SHIFT+DOTS 3-5
Select a Heading
RIGHT SHIFT+6
RIGHT SHIFT+DOTS 2-3-5
Select a Link
RIGHT SHIFT+7
RIGHT SHIFT+DOTS 2-3-5-6
Windows Commands
Description
Braille Sign
DOTS Pattern
ALT+TAB
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-5
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-5
Paste from Clipboard
LEFT SHIFT+V
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-2-3-6
Copy to Clipboard
LEFT SHIFT+C
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-4
Cut to Clipboard
LEFT SHIFT+X
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-3-4-6
Undo
LEFT SHIFT+Z
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-3-5-6
Delete
LEFT SHIFT+D
LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-4-5
Table of Multi-Control Functions
Function
Command
Toggle Auto Advance Mode or auto read
LEFT SELECT+RIGHT SELECT to start and stop down arrow – er+space is read all – if you want to auto read and hear words then down arrow and speed up as you want
Decrease Auto Advance Speed
LEFT SELECT
Increase Auto Advance Speed
RIGHT SELECT
Left Mouse Click
PANNING BUTTON+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON or PANNING ROCKER UP+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON or PANNING ROCKER DOWN+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON
Control+Left Mouse Click
ROUTING BUTTON CHORD
Page Down
LEFT or RIGHT SELECT+ROCKER DOWN
Page Up
LEFT or RIGHT SELECT+ROCKER UP
Top of File
LEFT PANNING BUTTON+SELECT BUTTON or SELECT BUTTON+PANNING ROCKER UP
Bottom of File
RIGHT PANNING BUTTON+SELECT BUTTON or SELECT BUTTON+PANNING ROCKER DOWN
End
PANNING BUTTON+ROCKER BAR DOWN
Home
PANNING BUTTON+ROCKER BAR UP
Next Line
ROCKER BAR DOWN
Prior Line
ROCKER BAR UP
Pan Left
LEFT PANNING BUTTON or LEFT PANNING ROCKER UP
Pan Right
RIGHT PANNING BUTTON or RIGHT PANNING ROCKER UP
Select Text
RIGHT SELECT BUTTON+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON
Select Block
SELECT BUTTON+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON at beginning of block; repeat at end of block
Examples to show you how it all goes together:
restart jaws 2,8,space space, 1,8,space d
Windows search box with– right shift, 4
alt tab is 6,8, space then 4,5 space—or right shift 4 5
F6, space/1-8 f
Ctrl tab – 3 8 space the tab with 4,5 space
alt f4 – 1 6 8 space then d
read all, space/1-2-4-5-6, ER cord
say title of window – right shift/dots 1-2
Say time– right shift/dots1-2-3
read all — er chord
refresh screen -right shift z
in drive get contractions off and cursor off
Then –insert z cursor off-2,8,space then z
Or do slash for search—contractions off with g,7,space then dots 3,4
hush up jaws—3,8, space
HOME- K CHORD
END-DOTS 4-6 CHORD
PAGE UP-LEFT SHIFT+ROCKER BAR UP or RIGHT SHIFT+ROCKER BAR UP or DOTS 2-3-7 CHORD
PAGE DOWN-LEFT SHIFT+ROCKER BAR DOWN or RIGHT SHIFT+ROCKER BAR DOWN or DOTS 5-6-7 CHORD
DELETE–FOR CHORD as in 1,2,3,4,5,6 and space –the word chord is the language I grew up with, they made it space a couple decades ago as new people did not get term “chord”
Commands to get you going on Understanding more skills
esc is right shift dot 1
alt right shift dot 2 is
right click right shift dot 3
Windows search box with right shift+4
right shift dot 5 is window list
left shift 1 – select line
left shift 3 – select character
dot 6 8 space then d to URL
3 8 space that opens new tab
dot 3 8 space the tab with 4,5 space
alt tab is 6,8, space then 4,5 space
PC cursor is p space
taskbar is 4,8,6 then t
alt f4 – right shift dot then 1 6 8 space then d for do
F6, space/1-8 then f
read all, space/1-2-4-5-6, ER cord
Went over, say title of window using the Focus, right shift/dots 1-2
Space 4 8 to desktop
Say time with the Focus, right shift/dots1-2-3
say time with right shift 1 2 3
right shift z refresh screen
er chord is read all
8 4 space then t to taskbar
8 4 space then d to desktop
title with space/8-5 followed by T, but the shift/1-2 is just so much nicer.
Dr. Robinson demonstrates Tech Tricks on How to Properly Format a Paper. Such as how to correct formatting issues in a document, emphasizing the importance of proper indentation, font usage, and spacing. She also explains how to rebuild a normal template, adjust page views, and input a header correctly. Lastly, she discusses the process of correcting formatting issues in a document, particularly for works cited or reference pages, and stresses the importance of following specific requirements when formatting papers.
Step by Step directions on:
Properly Format of a Paper
When your word template is not adjusting or working the way it needs to, then rebuild it.
Delete Normal Template
Windows R and type %appdata%\Microsoft\Templates and enter.
Press N for normal and hit delete and get rid of it. Alt F4 and close
Go back to WORD
Rebuild the Normal template
Alt O then P to your paragraph spacing.
Alt F to “after” spacing and you will hear 8 pt, so type 0
tab once hit S for single spacing and make sure it is selected then tab.
save as default with Alt D then Alt A to save all documents based on the normal template.
Close dialog box
Now control D to your font dialog box and you can select any font that is required by APA or MLA, but we typically use Times New Roman so type Tim
Down arrow to Times New Roman
Tab twice and make sure the font size is 12.
Set default with Alt D then Alt A for all documents based on the normal template.
Close dialog box
Your WORD Template is now ready to go for a Properly Formatted Paper
If you have already written your paper, then open it up
select it all with ctrl A then ctrl C to copy it.
Alt Tab to the new WORD document and you will paste in using this option to get rid of all formats.
Alt H to home, V to paste and T to keep text only.
Ctrl A to select all and Ctrl 1 to truly make sure it is single spaced.
If you start a New writing assignment-keep it single spaced and then when done, do the following also. We are humans and make mistakes.
Control home to make sure you are at the top of the paper.
Down arrow one line at a time and listen for any line that says blank and backspace or delete and get rid of it.
You do not want any blank lines in this document because it is now single space. If you are just typing it out, do not hit enter twice but only when you begin a new paragraph
When you hear: Works Cited or References: press control enter to make a brand-new page to stand alone. Do this for all: Works Cited or References for a new page
When you get to the bottom of your References or if you are typing it out, then when at the end
control shift up arrow to select all your citations then do a Ctrl T for hanging indent which means the first line is the longest and every line thereafter will be indented ½ inch.
How to Properly Format a Paper
To Begin a Proper Paper or to Double check it
F12 to save as and name it properly and place it in proper folder:
Ctrl Shift N makes a new folder,
type the name of the class and enter to solidify name of class.
Then enter to open folder
Alt n to file name again to make sure it is correct. Retype if it changed.
Alt S to save it.
place paper there and all other drafts.
Enter into the header first (that is the white space of the margin) with Alt V, H
Insert your page number first:
Alt N to insert NU to number (listen for top of page and enter or right arrow to open)
down arrow to Plain number 3 which places your number on the right-hand side of your header and press enter.
Now type in your last name and press space to put a space between your last number and page number and hit escape to get out of your header.
Now type a proper heading:
Type your name and enter.
Type the professors or teachers’ name and enter.
Type the subject and enter.
insert the date the professor requires for either MLA or APA with Alt N, D, then down arrow to the proper format requested and enter and it will automatically insert into paper.
Now Check Format of Paper
control home
Make proper paragraphs.
Ctrl down arrow jumps you 1 paragraph at a time so tab 1 time and hear indent 1.5 inches. That means margin is 1 inch and indent is .5 inches.
Listen carefully and feel your display as when you ctrl down arrow and you see spaces then there is already a bad indent there so delete it until it is 1 inch which you can feel on your display also, then tab and hear 1.5 inches and continue. Be incredibly careful that you do not go into the works cited page so listen carefully and stop at the end of the paper.
When done with indents, Ctrl home.
control A to select the whole document and control 2 for double space.
Down arrow to your title and control E to center your title and make sure it is in title case. Insert f3 takes you through case formats so you do not need to retype.
Now control home once again and press F7 for the editor .
Your screen reader will tell you what percentage score you have, and you want to get it to 100 percent.
Tab once and make sure it says formal writing. You have three options under here, but formal writing is the default:
Tab to corrections and you hear spelling then down arrow to grammar and make sure those are down to zero when you are done.
Tab to refinements then down arrow through clarity, conciseness, formality, inclusiveness, punctuation conventions, resume, sensitivity geopolitical references and vocabulary.
Keep in mind if it starts selecting proper nouns you can always tab to ignore as you are going through your options.
When you lose focus of the editor or escape to jump back into paper to add or change paper details, just F7 to resume editor.
Tab To the next option of similarity and check for similarity to online sources (this is what your professor or teacher does to make sure you did not plagiarize. Make corrections as needed so you are not plagiarizing.
Tab to insights where document stats will be and enter.
This dialog box tells you what level you are writing at so if you need to write at a college level make sure you are writing at your grade level or above.
As you make all the corrections that the editor suggests it will immediately improve your scores.
If you check your paper and you accept improper formats or spelling, then do the following to tell the editor to recheck your paper.
Alt F to file and T to tools then P to proofreading:
First, Alt w to writing style and make sure you have the grammar and refinements option selected.
alt K to recheck your paper and enter to close, then F7 to recheck your paper again.
Continue Learning on how to Properly Format a Paper with:
Low-vision users enhance visibility and accessibility using tech tricks for screen scaling, mouse visibility, and reading tools. Immersive Reader in Microsoft Word, accessible from the View tab, adjusts text spacing, column width, and background color. UsersThese Low Vision Computer Tricks improve readability by customizing these settings to suit their visual needs efficiently. In Microsoft Edge, Immersive Reader activates on supported pages to simplify reading and navigation. These tools combine to provide low-vision users with a personalized, accessible digital experience.
Dr. Robinson teaches strategies to enhance accessibility using low-visionLow toolsVision Computer Tricks in Microsoft Word, Edge, and system settings. First, she demonstrates how to adjust display settings for optimized visibility using the Windows key. By typing “display,” users can access scaling options, which enlarge screen content for better readability. Additionally, increasing mouse pointer size and inverting its color improves navigation while reducing eye strain.
Next, in Microsoft Word, Dr. Robinson highlights Immersive Reader, available in the View tab, to enhance readability and adjust text settings. For instance, users can change font styles and sizes with Ctrl+A and Ctrl+Shift+> or Ctrl+Shift+< for better clarity. These Low Vision Computer Tricks include changing font styles and sizes with Ctrl+A and Ctrl+Shift+> or Ctrl+Shift+< for better clarity. Furthermore, the Line Focus feature reduces clutter by focusing on one or a few lines, aiding users with dyslexia. Moreover, Read Aloud, activated with Alt+Ctrl+Space, provides text-to-speech support with adjustable speed and voice options.
In Edge, pressing F9 activates Immersive Reader, which simplifies web pages by removing clutter for a cleaner reading experience. Users can also customize text preferences or enable Read Aloud for auditory assistance. These Low Vision Computer Tricks also include customizing text preferences or enabling Read Aloud for auditory assistance. Notably, Dr. Robinson recommends Edge for its built-in accessibility commands, though Chrome and Firefox offer similar tools.
Immersive reader for low vision
Finally, she emphasizes using Night Light mode to reduce blue light exposure and protect long-term eye health. These tools, combined with her strategies, empower low-vision users to navigate technology effectively.
Decrease Eye Strain and See Your Computer More Easily
Blue light emitted from computer screens can be harmful to your eyes over time, contributing to digital eye strain, disrupted sleep patterns, and even long-term vision damage. For those with low vision, the strain caused by blue light can make using a computer even more challenging. In this post, I will guide you through simple adjustments to your computer settings that will not only help reduce blue light exposure but also make your screen and browser easier to view, enhancing your overall comfort and visual experience with Blue Light Low Vision Tech Tricks.
Blue light from electronic devices can cause a number of issues, including:
Eye strain
Blue light from screens can reduce contrast, leading to eye strain, dry eyes, and fatigue.
Retinal damage
Long-term exposure to blue light can damage retinal cells, which can lead to vision problems like age-related macular degeneration.
Sleep disruption
Exposure to blue light before bed can affect the body’s production of melatonin, which can disrupt sleep patterns.
Other health issues
Research suggests that exposure to blue light may contribute to cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.
Blue light gone for easy reading with low vision Tech Tricks in a Browser
Use blue light-blocking glasses or filters on your devices
Adjust your display settings
Follow the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, focus on an object about 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds
Get regular eye exams
Constant exposure to blue light over time could damage retinal cells and cause vision problems such as age-related macular degeneration. It can also contribute to cataracts, eye cancer and growths on the clear covering over the white part of the eye.
Change the setup of your computer and save your VISION!
In today’s digital age, technology has transformed how we approach learning, especially in subjects like accessible math. More importantly, this transforms how all screen reader users can access math like their peers. MathKicker.AI math program provides access to AP classes and advanced math for high school and college students. This accessible tool caters to diverse learning needs, offering compatibility with various screen readers. This video features Advanced Math with LaTex and shows how it can enhance your mathematical skills, making complex equations easier to tackle.
Matrices
Dr. Robinson explains the basics of navigating MathKicker.AI. Matrices can easily create a Matrix with Alt = and type it in LaTex. This quickly provides accurate math and F9 will allow you to see and enter LaTex. You can also learn the LaTex from just typing the math into Mathkicker. The session showcases the ease of solving matrix equations, demonstrating how to find the matrix C resulting from matrices A and B.
Throughout the demonstration, Dr. Robinson shares tips for efficient navigation, including using the home key and arrow keys to read through equations. She highlights the functionality of the F9 key for processing inputs and emphasizes the need to verify details when working with complex equations.
As she works through a specific problem, Dr. Robinson illustrates how to structure equations and maintain clarity while performing calculations. Remember to double-check your work and she encourages people to utilize the program’s features for swift problem-solving.
By the end of the session, Dr. Robinson summarizes the output clearly, showcasing the successful application of Math Kicker. She encourages students to explore this tool for enhancing their math skills, particularly in higher education and advanced high school courses.
This tutorial not only highlights the software’s capabilities but also empowers screen reader users and all students to embrace technology in their learning to keep up with their peers.
Mathkicker editor with Jaws or NVDA and display for math access for advanced math
Other Math Lessons from Basic Math to Advance Skills
Digital Math in WORD and Braille Math Editor for Nemeth or UEB Input/Output via MathCat with JAWS or NVDA. This lesson empowers you to learn skills for teaching yourself and others Nemeth or UEB math. By incorporating Math AI, you can transform inaccessible math images into usable formats in just seconds, significantly speeding up the learning process compared to transcribing character by character. While the video covers some essential skills, the following links provide comprehensive lesson details from the Digital Math in WORD Video.
MathCat with JAWS or NVDA
Learning how to teach or learn Nemeth math using assistive technology can seem challenging, but with the right tools and approach, it becomes manageable and effective. Whether you’re a parent helping your child, an educator supporting students, or an independent learner, using a Focus 40 Braille Display and JAWS screen reader provides an accessible way to master Nemeth code. In this guide, I will walk you through setting up your technology and using the Braille Math Editor to confidently teach and learn math concepts from basic arithmetic to advanced algebra. Let’s simplify the process and enhance your skills.
Setup your computer to work the best with Screen readers and Digital Math in WORD
Before beginning the challenge of learning Nemeth or UEB with screen readers, make sure you Optimize your Windows 11 computer for Efficiency with Screen Readers with Key Settings and Configurations. Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency for Screen Reader with Key Settings and Configurations takes an hour most often 2 or so to complete. Longer if you are new to screen reader and how Windows 11 works. It is different than other OS systems so give yourself grace as you learn all there is to know about this system. As you move through your keyboard and discover you would like a particular key somewhere, like the applications key, you can remap a key to create that yourself. AND, you MUST have Local Admin on School Computers.
Mathkicker.AI
Mathkicker for digital math access with Jaws or NVDA-Login Page
