Search results for: “low vision”

  • Teach or Learn UEB Math with JAWS and Braille Display

    In this lesson, you’ll learn how to teach and practice Unified English Braille (UEB) math using a Focus or Brailliant Braille display with JAWS. Start by setting up the correct Braille settings in JAWS, ensuring your Braille display and cursor follow each other for accurate feedback. Adjust your language profiles and choose UEB Grade 2 for output and input. Navigate through basic arithmetic and algebra problems using JAWS’ Braille Math Editor, making corrections easily. This step-by-step method will help both new and experienced teachers guide students in learning UEB math effectively.

    First, set up JAWS properly by accessing the JAWS Settings Center Insert + 6 followed by (Ctrl+Shift+D) to set default. Type out and Navigate to “Braille mode” and ensure your display is set to “Structured” mode. Enable the settings that allow the active cursor to follow the Braille display and vice versa. This ensures that wherever your student is on the screen, you can follow along on your display. Turn on the Braille Viewer also to see the braille at the top of your monitor if you have sight.

    Next, Alt + F to Language profiles then Alt + D to details and open and confirm UEB Grade 2 and Unicode by default. You can continue to Tab or Alt + M for math and select the UEB Math option in JAWS settings. Enter to close then Alt A to apply and enter to close. You are ready to go.

    Practice using the Braille Math Editor

    For practicing, you’ll use JAWS Braille Math Editor to create and edit math expressions as 1 option. Other options are WORD Math editor and LaTex as another as you become more advanced. Start with basic arithmetic, typing out equations such as “1+2=3,” and use the Braille display to feel the corresponding Braille output. This method works for both teaching and self-learning. As you advance to algebra, geometry, Trigonometry and calculus, use the WORD Math editor or Braille Math Editor to navigate complex equations. The editor allows easy error correction, reinforcing concepts as students work through problems.

    Teach Math with Jaws and braille display-advanced math formulas
    Teach Math with Jaws and braille display-Basic to advanced math formulas

    This method also helps auditory learners who can listen to JAWS while simultaneously feeling the Braille on the display. Practicing consistently with both the Braille Math Editor and JAWS will solidify UEB math skills and improve teaching efficacy.

    This lesson offers a comprehensive approach to teaching UEB math, ensuring accessibility and precision in learning for all. Add Teach or Learn Nemeth using JAWS and braille display to teach all skills.

    Other Math Lessons from Basic Math to Advance Skills

    FIRST Lesson: Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency for Screen Reader with Key Settings and Configurations

    Digital Math with UEB, NVDA completing Matrices in WORD

    MathKicker. AI for Matrices with NVDA or JAWS-Speed in completing Work

    Geometry and Graphing in Desmos

    Geometry-” Drawing” shapes in Desmos

    Making the Inaccessible—Accessible

    Digital Quadratic Math with Jaws or NVDA in Mathkicker.ai – auditory and/or braille display

    Transcribe math images into text in WORD math editor with Mathkicker and transcriber tricks – YouTube

  • Trigonometry with Math Editor: LaTex or Braille, JAWS or NVDA

    To enter college, you need a foundation in Algebra and Geometry. For STEM fields, add Calculus and Trigonometry. Trigonometry studies the relationships between angles and sides of triangles. With tools like Trigonometry with Math Editor, Braille Math Editor and screen readers, you can easily explore these relationships. It uses sine, cosine, and tangent functions to relate angles to side lengths. These functions are essential in physics, engineering, and astronomy. They help solve problems involving distances and angles. For example, trigonometry determines the height of a building or the distance across a river without direct measurement.

    Trigonometry provides tools to model and solve problems involving angles and distances. It is fundamental to mathematics and its applications.

    Going to College

    If you go into STEM field IN college, you need advanced classes in but not limited to college algebra, trigonometry and calculus. When you are a screen reader and Braille user, these skills will allow you the options and opportunities to complete work as sighted peers.

    Let’s talk about: Trigonometry which is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

    right triangle for Trigonometry with math editor
    Right triangle for Trigonometry with math editor

    You can copy this content and paste into WORD OFFICE 365. Make sure you select Math 1 at a time and alt = to turn into true math. Then you can Ctrl = to change to professional or keep the LaTex then enter and braille it in again using Nemeth or UEB Math or practice LaTex.

    Problem 1: Finding the Length of a Side

    Given: A right triangle with one angle of 30° and the hypotenuse of 10 units.
    Find: The length of the side opposite the 30° angle.

    Solution:

    1. Use the sine function:
      • \sin(30°) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}sin(30°)=hypotenuseopposite​
    1. Substitute the known values: \sin(30°) = \frac{x}{10}sin(30°)=10x
    1. Since: \sin(30°) = 0.5sin(30°)=0.5

    Then we have: 0.5 = \frac{x}{10}0.5=10x​

    1. Solve for (x):

    x = 10 \times 0.5 = 5x=10×0.5=5

    Problem 2: Finding an Angle

    Given: A right triangle with sides of 5 units (adjacent) and 12 units (opposite).
    Find: The angle opposite the 12-unit side.

    Solution:

    1. Use the tangent function:

    \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}tan(θ)=adjacentopposite​

    1. Substitute the known values:

    \tan(\theta) = \frac{12}{5}tan(θ)=512​

    1. Use the inverse tangent function:

    \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)θ=tan−1(512​)

    1. Calculate the angle:

    \theta \approx 67.38°θ≈67.38°

    Problem 3: Finding the Hypotenuse

    Given: A right triangle with legs of 6 units and 8 units.
    Find: The hypotenuse.

    Solution:

    1. Use the Pythagorean theorem: c^2 = a^2 + b^2c2=a2+b2
    1. Substitute the known values: c^2 = 6^2 + 8^2c2=62+82
    1. Calculate: c^2 = 36 + 64 = 100c2=36+64=100
    1. Solve for (c):

    c = \sqrt{100} = 10c=100​=10

    Problem 4: Finding a Side Using Cosine

    Given: A right triangle with one angle of 45° and an adjacent side of 7 units.
    Find: The hypotenuse.

    Solution:

    1. Use the cosine function:

    \cos(45°) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}cos(45°)=hypotenuseadjacent​

    1. Substitute the known values: \cos(45°) = \frac{7}{x}cos(45°)=x7​
    1. Since: \cos(45°) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos(45°)=22​​

    Then we have: \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{7}{x}22​​=x7​

    1. Solve for (x):

    x = \frac{7 \times 2}{\sqrt{2}} = 7\sqrt{2} \approx 9.9x=2​7×2​=72​≈9.9

    Problem 5: Finding an Angle Using Sine

    Given: A right triangle with a hypotenuse of 13 units and an opposite side of 5 units.
    Find: The angle opposite the 5-unit side.

    Solution:

    1. Use the sine function:

    \sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}sin(θ)=hypotenuseopposite​

    1. Substitute the known values:

    \sin(\theta) = \frac{5}{13}sin(θ)=135​

    1. Use the inverse sine function:

    \theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)θ=sin−1(135​)

    1. Calculate the angle:

    \theta \approx 22.62°θ≈22.62°

    These lessons and anything you need can be added to your School’s Professional Development Days.

    Nemeth or UEB via MathCat: Math Access in WORD and Braille Math Editor with JAWS or NVDA-series of 8 videos to show options

    Digital UEB Math & Braille Math Editor in WORD with JAWS UEB Mode

    UEB Math using Braille Math and Word Math Editors with Jaws and split-braille-for-buffer-mode

    UEB Math with NVDA in WORD using unicode-LaTex or Braille -easy to advanced math

    Digital Math with UEB Math, NVDA completing Matrices in WORD Math Editor 365

    JAWS or UEB Math in WORD Math Editor-Unicode-LaTex Braille=learning easy to advanced math

    Quadratic Formulas with UEB Math or Nemeth and/or display with JAWS audio & MathCat

    Matrices in WORD Math Editor-Braille Math editor with Jaws using LaTex, auditory and/or Braille

    AI APP for Math with screen readers

    Digital Quadratic Math with Jaws or NVDA in Mathkicker.ai – auditory and/or braille display

    Complete Advanced Math with LaTex to finish math fast using Mathkicker.AI, JAWS, NVDA and/or display

    Math & AI =Mathkicker.ai convert PDF math or any work into WORD docx.

    Perfect Digital Math at all levels using only audio or tactile Braille or both in Mathkicker.ai

    Math & AI is MathKicker.ai — convert to .docx from clipboard- make inaccessible accessible

    Mathkicker.ai-take an image of math and make it perfect Math in Word Math editor with screen reader

    Mathkicker.AI -change Math PDF to text in WORD Math editor in less than a minute with screen reader

  • UEB Math Lessons Galore with AI

    Unified English Braille (UEB) was officially adopted by the Braille Authority of North America (BANA) in November 2012. However, the implementation of UEB, including its use for math and science, began in January 2016. It’s important to note that while UEB was adopted, the Nemeth Code for Mathematics and Science Notation continues to be used in the United States. Many students learn both UEB Math and Nemeth Code, allowing them to advance in their learning regardless of the math materials they receive, giving them access to UEB Math Lessons Galore.

    Today, over eight countries, including Australia, Canada, South Africa and the United Kingdom, use UEB Math. Other countries lack access to assistive technologies, including braille, is a significant challenge globally. Nearly one billion people with disabilities, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, lack access to these essential tools1Additionally, almost half of the world’s population, around 3.7 billion people, remain offline and disconnected from digital technologies2.

    For those people in poorer countries who can acquire access technology but not braille, there are auditory options for learning. Here is a way to Teach or learn UEB Math in WORD.

    More options for JUST auditory learners or braille learners and taking totally inaccessible images of WORD and making them accessible using Mathkicker.AI.

    UEB math Lessons galore with Mathkicker AI
    UEB math Lessons Galore with Mathkicker AI

    Setup Computer and Screen Readers first

    Optimizing Windows 11 for Screen Reader Efficiency with Key Settings and Configurations

    MathCAT-set it up with NVDA or JAWS, UEB MATH or Nemeth with screen readers

    Hayes learns proper Word setup for Math with Math Editor and Jaws commands with brailliant display

    Setting up Braille Math editor in WORD to left justify and work in computer and contracted braille

    UEB Math Lessons Galore with JAWS or NVDA

    Prepare for College: Trigonometry with Math Editor: LaTex or Braille, JAWS or NVDA

    Highlights of 8 videos in: Nemeth or UEB via MathCat: Math Access in WORD and Braille Math Editor with JAWS or NVDA

    Digital UEB Math & Braille Math Editor in WORD with JAWS UEB Mode

    UEB Math using Braille Math and Word Math Editors with Jaws and split-braille-for-buffer-mode

    UEB Math with NVDA in WORD using unicode-LaTex or Braille -easy to advanced math

    Digital Math with UEB Math, NVDA completing Matrices in WORD Math Editor 365

    JAWS or UEB Math in WORD Math Editor-Unicode-LaTex Braille=learning easy to advanced math

    Quadratic Formulas with UEB Math or Nemeth and/or display with JAWS audio & MathCat

    Matrices in WORD Math Editor-Braille Math editor with Jaws using LaTex, auditory and/or Braille

    MathKicker. AI- Solutions to Math Issues

    Digital Quadratic Math with Jaws or NVDA in Mathkicker.ai – auditory and/or braille display

    Complete Advanced Math with LaTex to finish math fast using Mathkicker.AI, JAWS, NVDA and/or display

    Math & AI =Mathkicker.ai convert PDF math or any work into WORD docx.

    Perfect Digital Math at all levels using only audio or tactile Braille or both in Mathkicker.ai

    Math & AI is MathKicker.ai — convert to .docx from clipboard- make inaccessible accessible

    Mathkicker.ai-take an image of math and make it perfect Math in Word Math editor with screen reader

    Mathkicker.AI -change Math PDF to text in WORD Math editor in less than a minute with screen reader

    Graphing, Split Braille and More

    Transcribe Math into Word documents for blind students using Math editor, Jaws and a Braille Display

    Quadratic equation and how to fix math mistakes, braille math editor, Jaws in Word Math editor

    Braille Math in Word with editor, JAWS, braille display and ease for multi-line math problems

    Graphing Inequalities, functions and shading with Desmos and screen reader

    Create Geometry Shapes from Math Work in Desmos with screen reader

    Geometry in DESMOS graphing Calculator with screen reader

    Desmos graphing calculator with shaded Parabolas, screen reader, braille display and embosser

    Students with Math

    Braille Math editor Contracted out, computer in mode with Tay–most efficient

    Jaws Braille Math editor in Word by Aubrey

    Braille Math Editor in Word with Jaws, Focus Braille Display by Campbell

    More YouTube Channel solutions

  • Creating Geometry Tables in Desmos from WORK

    Creating Geometry tables in Desmos provides a structured way to input and explore data, especially for users who rely on screen readers or keyboard navigation. Desmos is designed to be accessible, allowing blind and visually impaired users to create tables and input values using simple keyboard commands. By using the table function, users can input x- and y-values and navigate through cells seamlessly. This accessibility enables full participation in mathematical exploration and data visualization, making Desmos a valuable tool for both students and professionals. Through keyboard shortcuts and screen reader compatibility, creating and managing tables in Desmos becomes an intuitive and efficient process: even creating 2 or more shapes.

    To create a table in Desmos, follow these steps, especially if you’re using a screen reader or keyboard navigation:

    Creating Geometry Tables in Desmos Using Keyboard:

    1. Open Desmos Graphing Calculator:
    • Go to the Desmos website and open the graphing calculator interface.
    1. Activate the Add Expression Button:
    • If you’re using a screen reader, navigate to the “Add Expression” field by pressing Tab until you hear the option.
    1. Enter the Table Command:
    • Type table() and hit Enter. This will create an empty table. The screen reader will announce that a table has been created, and it will move you into the table input fields.
    1. Fill in Table Values:
    • To fill in the values for your table, use the arrow keys to navigate between cells.
    • Input the x-values in the left column and the y-values in the right column.
    • After typing each value, press Enter to move to the next cell. The screen reader will confirm each input.

    Navigation Commands (for Screen Readers):

    • Move to the Next Cell: Press the Right Arrow or Down Arrow to move between cells.
    • Move Back: Press the Left Arrow or Up Arrow to go back to previous cells.
    • Delete an Entry: Use Backspace to delete the contents of a cell.
    • Add More Rows: Navigate to the last row and press Enter. This will automatically add a new row for more data points.

    Keyboard Shortcuts in Desmos:

    • Navigate between expressions/tables: Use the Up and Down Arrow keys.
    • Create a new table: Type table() in the expression line.

    Results

    By typing table() into the Desmos expression field, users can create tables and populate them with x- and y-values. Or just create a Table from menu. Screen readers will provide auditory feedback, helping users navigate through the cells and input values. Desmos’ intuitive keyboard commands make this process efficient for users relying on screen readers or those who prefer keyboard navigation.

    More Desmos Lessons and Lessons on All Subjects with screen readers:

    Desmos 3D graphing

    for Geometry in Desmos

    for STEM and Embossing in Desmos

    Desmos and inserting graphs into Math Work in WORD

    Creating shaded Parabolas in Desmos

    Games with Desmos with Drag and Drop

    Drag n Drop in Macmillan Learning

    UEB LaTex math with Jaws

    Math student fights to acquire AP STEM Books

  • Geometry in DESMOS graphing Calculator with screen reader

    The DESMOS Graphing Calculator offers a powerful and accessible tool for blind and visually impaired students to explore geometry and all mathematics. By integrating seamlessly with screen readers like JAWS and NVDA, DESMOS provides real-time audio feedback and tactile support, enabling students to plot points, create shapes, and analyze graphs. With features like Audio Trace and braille compatibility, this innovative tool ensures that all learners can engage meaningfully with geometric concepts, fostering independence and confidence in STEM learning. Combine with embossing what is created gives the whole picture to a student under their fingers.

    Using the DESMOS Graphing Calculator with a screen reader, such as JAWS or NVDA, gives blind and visually impaired students accessible tools to engage with geometry and other mathematical concepts.

    Key Features of Geometry in DESMOS graphing Calculator with screen reader

    1. Screen Reader Compatibility: First, DESMOS integrates with screen readers, offering spoken feedback for graph creation, interaction, and navigation. It reads inputs aloud.
    2. Graphing and Plotting Points: Next, students plot points, lines, or shapes using equations or coordinates. The screen reader then reads back the corresponding inputs and outputs.
    3. Geometric Shapes: Additionally, DESMOS supports various geometric figures like circles and triangles. Students define these shapes, and the screen reader provides immediate feedback.
    4. Accessibility Features: Moreover, the “Audio Trace” feature converts visual graphs into sound. Pitch and tone changes represent graph shifts, offering an auditory experience.
    5. Tactile Representation: For tactile interaction, emboss the graph or use refreshable braille displays which allow students to access the calculator’s output, further enhancing their understanding of graphs.
    6. Exploration of Graphs: Meanwhile, users navigate graphs with arrow keys, and the screen reader offers real-time feedback on points, intersections, and key areas.
    7. Labeling and Describing: Finally, DESMOS allows labeling of points and graphs. The screen reader reads these labels aloud, improving organization and understanding of complex graphs.
    Desmos Geometry shape with dotted line solutions
    Desmos Geometry shape with dotted line solutions

    By leveraging these features, blind or visually impaired students can effectively learn and apply geometric concepts, making DESMOS a valuable tool for STEM education. If Desmos is not an option Excel works well also with shapes. Continue learning anything you need and if you cannot find it, just ask.

    Find more with Desmos:

    Creating Geometry Tables in Desmos

    Desmos 3D graphing

    for STEM and Embossing in Desmos

    Desmos and inserting graphs into Math Work in WORD

    Creating shaded Parabolas in Desmos

    Games with Desmos with Drag and Drop

    Drag n Drop with JAWS on Macmillan

    JAWS and MathCat

    Unicode with UEB Math

  • Access Training

    Access Technology Training Lessons provide detailed instruction to enhance your skills.

    TechVision provides direct, remote training to students and clients around the world. We teach exactly what each learner needs so they can access the same work as their peers. Additionally, we focus on real assignments, real deadlines, and real expectations from school, work, or rehabilitation programs.

    We tailor every lesson to the student’s current tasks and long‑term goals. This individualized approach builds confidence, independence, and strong academic performance. Furthermore, we write IEP goals directly related to each student’s needs, ensuring progress, and school expectations align per grade level and skill.

    Students learn to use screen readers, braille displays, and other access technologies to complete the same documents, graphs, tests, and projects as their classmates. This targeted training prepares students for success in school, work, and daily life. Additionally, many TechVision Specialists are blind themselves and provide authentic guidance that strengthens student independence. In addition to being incredible mentors.

    Zoom remote instruction
    Remote teaching with Access Training Teacher

    In addition to live remote lessons, learners, families, and educators can continue building skills through yourtechvision.com and our YouTube Channel. These videos demonstrate access technology in action and allow people to review, practice, and learn at their own pace. Moreover, districts, rehab centers, and private clients often combine direct training with these resources for ongoing support.

    TechVision Access Training Instruction Model

    TechVision’s model blends real‑time, one‑on‑one teaching with on‑demand video lessons. This combination ensures students can meet immediate expectations and continue growing independently over time. Ultimately, our goal is equal access to education, work, and life through practical, powerful training using access technology.

    TechVision provides lessons in access technology through yourtechvision.com and our YouTube Channel.

    To Maximize the Effectiveness of these Lessons

    TechVision’s empowers lifelong learning and independence. Additionally, our YouTube Channel and website offer ongoing access to essential skills and demonstrations.

    Let us know how we can help you: Contact US: TechVisionTraining@yourtechvision.com

  • Spanish Braille Display or Keyboard Output/Input

    Learning Spanish Braille

    Learning Spanish Braille involves understanding the unique characteristics of the Braille system used for the Spanish language. Then build on the foundational skills of Braille reading and writing. Here’s how to approach it:

     1. Understand the Braille Alphabet in Spanish

       Spanish Braille follows the same 6-dot system as English Braille.  

    Extra characters are included to represent letters with accents and special characters used in Spanish.

      Key additions include:

         Ñ: Represented by a unique Braille symbol.

         Accented vowels: Á, É, Í, Ó, Ú have distinct Braille symbols.

         Punctuation: Spanish uses inverted question marks (¿) and exclamation marks (¡), and these have their own symbols in Spanish Braille.

     2. Start with the Basics

       – Begin by learning the standard Braille alphabet for unaccented letters, numbers, and common punctuation marks.

       – Practice reading and writing these basic symbols to build fluency.

     3. Familiarize Yourself with the Extra Characters

       – Learn the Braille symbols for accented vowels (á, é, í, ó, ú) and ñ.

       – Practice using these in words and sentences.

    Gain Fluency Through Access Training

     4. Use Spanish Braille Materials

       – Read and practice with materials specifically written in Spanish Braille to develop fluency.

       – You can find books, articles, or educational materials written in Spanish Braille to improve your reading skills online.

     5. Engage with Digital Tools

       – Tools like Braille displays and screen readers can be set to Spanish to help reinforce learning. See below list of all  Spanish symbols

       – Software like JAWS or NVDA can be configured to support Braille output in Spanish. This allows for real-time practice with written content.

     6. Practice Writing Spanish Braille

       – Use a Braille writer to practice writing in Spanish Braille. Focus on mastering punctuation and special characters.

       – The fastest and easiest to edit option will be to practice typing or brailling on a display. The FOCUS 40 Braille Display or Brailliant Braille Display to write out Spanish words and sentences.

     7. Learn through Immersive Activities

       – Reinforce learning, engage in practical activities like labeling objects in Spanish Braille. Work with bilingual Braille texts (Spanish and English).

     8. Find a Teacher or Tutor

       – If possible, work with an instructor who is fluent in Spanish Braille and the language. They can guide you through the nuances of the language and provide feedback on your progress.

       – Organizations specializing in Braille education, like TechVision, can help offer resources or tutors for Spanish Braille.

    8. Go to a Spanish Speaking Country

    -Totally immerse yourself within a culture that will speak the language you want to learn well.

    Spanish-Española Symbols

    Spanish-Española 1. Jaws settings: Set up braille profile – insert 6 (ctrl shift D) for default. After completing the steps, open settings again to ensure they apply only to Word settings. Next, type “braille mode” twice, press F6, and use Alt+G to access languages and set your preferences. For those requiring a Spanish Braille display or keyboard, ensure your device is compatible with your software settings. More Video lessons can help.

    This lesson is Spain (international) Input and Output are Spanish Grade 1

    2. Tab to profile languages and set those up and enter to close Jaws settings

    3. Alt 8 to make sure dots 7,8 show on display-accept and close settings

    1. Set up Voice profile in Jaws-open context menu, options, voices, add a profile

    1. In Word-change voice quickly:  2 options: on keyboard- ctrl shift window L to change profile or on Focus -2,3,4,5,7, space to change languages)

    2. Insert+ctrl+S to change to Spanish profile or to other language

    3. G+7+space on Focus to computer braille (which will output Spanish grade 1)– capital is dot 7 under capital letter on display

    Spanish Braille display or keyboard image of braille dots that are in this accessible page for auditory learners

    For Braille with Braille Display on Computer

    Práctica: 

    á 1,2,3,5,6   

    é 2,3,4,6   

    í 3,4 

    ó 3,4,6  

    ú 2,3,4,5,6  

    ü 1,2,5,6,8 

    ñ 1,2,4,5,6, 8  

    Punctuation for Spanish Braille using Braille Display

    ! 2,3,5, 7 is exclamation mark

    inverted ! is 2,3,5, 7, 8 is upside down exclamation mark

    Period is . is dot 3 

    Comma is , is dot 2 for comma

    question mark is ? is dot 2, 6 

    upside down question mark or inverted ? is 2,6,7

    Spanish Braille for Keyboard and JAWS

    Lower Case Letters

    á   (lower case a, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then the letter a
    é   (lower case e, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then the letter e
    í   (lower case i, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then the letter i
    ó   (lower case o, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then the letter o
    ú   (lower case u, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then the letter u
    ñ   (lower case n, tilde accent)  =  Press Ctrl + Shift + ~ (tilde), then the letter n
    ü   (lower case u, diaeresis accent)  =  Press Ctrl + Shift + : (colon), then the letter u

    Upper Case Letters

    Á   (upper case A, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then Shift + a
    É   (upper case E, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then Shift + e
    Í   (upper case I, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then Shift + i
    Ó   (upper case O, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then Shift + o
    Ú   (upper case U, acute accent)  =  Press Ctrl + ‘ (apostrophe), then Shift + u
    Ñ   (upper case N, tilde accent)  =  Press Ctrl + Shift + ~ (tilde), then Shift + n
    Ü   (upper case U, diaeresis accent)  =  Press Ctrl + Shift + : (colon), then Shift + u

    Punctuation Marks

    ¿   (inverted question mark)  =  Press Alt + Ctrl + Shift + ? (question mark)
    ¡   (inverted exclamation mark)  =  Press Alt + Ctrl + Shift + ! (exclamation mark)
    «   (opening angle quotation mark)  =  Press Ctrl + ` (grave accent), then Shift + < (less than symbol)
    »   (closing angle quotation mark)  =  Press Ctrl + ` (grave accent), then Shift + > (greater than symbol)

    Practice Spanish Braille with Braille Display or Keyboard

    Practice Perfect Touch Typing for accuracy as this helps tremendously with any language typing skills.

    Práctica: You can Use JAWS insert+4 on keyboard for any special symbol also

    ¿Qué hora es por favor, señor? 

    Soy de México.  

    !Mucho gusto, Marta! Hola.

    ¡Mucho gusto, Marta! Hola!

     ¿Qué hora es por favor, señor?

    ¿Qué hora es por favor, señor?

    Practice Conversational Spanish

    If you find your computer is working odd–here is a video on how to fix it then continue

    1. ¡Buenos días! ¡Hola! / Good morning!
    2. ¡Buenas tardes!  Good afternoon!
    3. ¡Buenas noches! Good evening! / Good night!
    4. ¡Hola! / ¡Chao!  ¡Hi! / Bye!
    5. Adiós.  Goodbye.
    6. Por favor.  Please.
    7. Hasta la vista / Hasta luego. See you / See you later.
    8. Hasta pronto. See you soon.
    9. Hasta mañana. See you tomorrow.
    10. (Muchas) Gracias. 
    11. Thank you (very much).
    12. De nada. You’re welcome.
    13. Bienvenidos  Welcome
    14. Lo siento  I’m sorry
    15. Con permiso / Perdón / Disculpe  Excuse me / Pardon me 
    16. ¡Vamos!  Let’s go!
    17. ¿Cómo está usted?  How are you? (formal) 
    18. ¿Cómo estás?  How are you? (informal)
    19. Insert+4 for eacute in
    20. ¿Qué tal?   How’s it going?
    21. Bien / Muy bien  Good / Very good
    22. Insert+4 for acute in Más below
    23. Mal / Muy mal / Más o menos  Bad / Very bad / OK
    24. Sí / No Yes / No
    25. ¿Cómo?
    26. ¿Cómo se llama usted? What is your name? (formal)
    27. ¿Cómo te llamas?  What is your name? (informal)
    28. Me llamo…  / Mi nombre es… My name is…
    29. Mucho gusto. / Encantado.  Nice to meet you.

    Immersion in Language

    Here is the sequence of learning in order to learn any language well:

    The time it takes to learn a new language, like Spanish, while living in a country where it is the only language spoken, depends on several factors. However, here are general timelines and considerations:

     1. Immersion Benefits

       Living in a Spanish-speaking country accelerates learning because you’re constantly exposed to the language in real-life situations like:

       Listening: Conversations, TV, radio, and announcements.

       Speaking: Daily interactions with locals, from shopping to asking for directions.

       Reading and Writing: Street signs, menus, newspapers, and more.

     2. Language Learning Proficiency Levels

       The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) breaks language learning into six levels:

       A1 (Beginner): Basic phrases and conversations (3–6 months).

       A2 (Elementary): Can understand simple texts and conversations (6–12 months).

       B1 (Intermediate): Hold conversations on familiar topics and function in everyday life (12–18 months).

       B2 (Upper Intermediate): Fluent in most situations, including work and travel (18 months–2 years).

       C1 (Advanced): Understand complex topics and engage in nuanced conversation (2–3 years).

       C2 (Proficient): Full mastery of the language, similar to a native speaker (3+ years).

    Factors that will Determine Speed

     3. Factors That Affect Learning Speed

       Motivation and Attitude: Strong motivation and a positive mindset can accelerate your progress.

       Practice Consistency: Daily practice, speaking, listening, and reading in Spanish speeds up learning.

       Prior Language Experience: If you’re already familiar with Romance languages (e.g., Italian or French), learning Spanish might be faster due to similarities in vocabulary and grammar.

       Formal Education: Taking classes, whether in person or online, and using language apps like Duolingo or Babbel can help structure your learning and improve your skills more quickly.

       Social Interaction: Making friends who are native speakers or joining local groups can enhance your conversational abilities.

     4. Realistic Expectations

       – For basic conversational fluency (A2-B1), expect about 6 months to 1 year of immersion if you’re dedicated and practicing regularly.

       – To reach an advanced level (C1), you might need 2 to 3 years of living and interacting in the language full-time.

     5. Cultural Immersion

       Your understanding of Spanish will deepen faster if you immerse yourself in the local culture, customs, and idiomatic expressions. Engaging in local activities, reading newspapers, and watching TV shows will all help you learn the language more organically.

     Summary:

       On average, 6 months to 1 year of immersion in a Spanish-speaking country should allow you to gain conversational fluency, with full mastery taking about 2–3 years, depending on your dedication and resources.

    Adult Learning Speed

    Sequence of learning for an adult

    For adults, learning a new language like Spanish while living in a country where it’s the only language spoken can still be highly effective, but several factors can influence the timeline. Here’s what an adult learner can expect:

     1. General Time frames for Adult Learners

       Conversational fluency (A2-B1 level): Typically achievable in 6 months to 1 year of immersion.

       Advanced proficiency (B2-C1 level): May take 1.5 to 2.5 years of consistent use and practice.

       Full fluency (C2 level): Can take 3 years or more, depending on factors like exposure, practice, and language complexity.

     2. Factors Affecting Adult Learning Speed

       Cognitive Flexibility: Adults tend to be more methodical learners than children, but they can sometimes struggle with retaining new vocabulary and adapting to different grammar structures.

       Prior Experience: If the adult already speaks a Romance language (like Italian or French), they will likely learn Spanish more quickly because of the structural similarities.

       Learning Environment: The more opportunities for immersion—such as interacting with native speakers, engaging in cultural activities, and using Spanish in daily tasks—the faster the progress.

       Language Learning Methods: Adults often benefit from a combination of formal learning (e.g., classes, tutors) and informal learning (e.g., conversations, media consumption).

       Motivation and Consistency: Adults with clear goals and regular practice (even just 30 minutes a day) tend to progress faster. Maintaining consistent practice is key to long-term retention.

    Challenges for Adult Learners

     3. Challenges for Adult Learners

       Accent and Pronunciation: Adults might find it harder to develop a native-like accent, though this doesn’t prevent them from becoming highly fluent.

       Work and Life Responsibilities: Adults often juggle work and personal responsibilities, which can limit the time available for focused language learning.

       Grammar: Grasping grammatical structures, verb conjugations, and nuances may take longer for adults compared to younger learners, who tend to absorb new patterns more intuitively.

     4. Accelerating Adult Learning

       Use Daily Immersion: Engage in conversations, read signs, watch TV shows, and use apps like Duolingo or Babbel to reinforce lessons in real-life situations.

       Structured Learning: Enroll in Spanish classes or hire a tutor to build a strong foundation in vocabulary and grammar.

       Use Technology: Utilize language-learning apps, podcasts, or online lessons. Watching Spanish media with subtitles can help you pick up common phrases and pronunciation.

       – Join Social Circles: Engage with locals, participate in group activities, and use Spanish in daily interactions. This practical experience will help reinforce what you’ve learned.

       – Set Realistic Goals: Adults benefit from having clear, incremental goals (e.g., mastering a certain level of vocabulary or holding a 10-minute conversation) to track progress and stay motivated.

    Adult Experience

     5. Common Experiences for Adults

       After 3-6 months, most adults can hold basic conversations, ask for directions, and manage daily interactions in Spanish.

       By 1 year, many can discuss familiar topics, navigate most social situations, and understand much of what they hear or read.

       Within 2 years, a dedicated adult learner can likely achieve strong conversational fluency and understand complex topics, though nuances and slang may still be challenging.

    Summary

    For an adult, achieving conversational fluency in Spanish typically takes 6 months to 1 year with immersion and regular practice. Advanced proficiency may take 1.5 to 2.5 years, while full fluency could require 3 years or more, depending on the learner’s background, motivation, and exposure to the language.

    Team Specialists to Train YOU

    Learn UEB Braille on your own

    Make sure to keep your display clean and learn to read Braille Fast

    Advance to UEB Math learning

    Dr. Robinson and her Team at TechVision have made a significant global impact via their Team Mission and Purpose. TechVision specializes in 1:1 remote instruction in education for the blind and visually impaired, serving individuals of all ages. We also train School Teams: transcribers, Teachers of the Blind and other School Personal and work with parents. Their expertise is delivered through personalized, real-time 1:1 remote instruction. This approach empowers students and clients to compete equally with their sighted peers in both education and work.

    Other Spanish Setup Lessons

    Braille Setup for Spanish

    Spanish Braille input output

    Spanish Braille with Jaws

  • UEB Math using Braille Math and Word Math Editors with Jaws and split-braille-for-buffer-mode

    UEB Math using Braille Math and Word Math Editors with Jaws and split-braille-for-buffer-mode

    In this tutorial, Dr. Denise M. Robinson shows how to use JAWS with Braille Math and Word Math Editors. This video on UEB Math with JAWS empowers blind and visually impaired students and professionals. It provides tools and techniques to excel in mathematics. Set up WORD properly first, then continue.

    UEB Math in Braille Math Editor

    First, the tutorial introduces essential software and hardware. This includes JAWS, a Focus Braille Display, or NVDA and the necessary math editors. Dr. Robinson guides viewers through the setup process. She ensures all components are correctly configured for optimal performance.

    image of math using braille math editor and split braille

    Next, the video explores the practical application of these tools. Viewers learn to input mathematical expressions using the Braille Math Editor. They navigate complex equations and use the split-braille-for-buffer mode to enhance workflow. Dr. Robinson offers clear, step-by-step instructions. This makes it easy for users to follow along and practice.

    By the end of this tutorial, UEB math in braille math editor viewers understand how to use JAWS and Braille Math Editors efficiently. They can create, edit, and review UEB math content. This video is an invaluable resource. It helps enhance digital math literacy and achieve greater independence in academic or professional pursuits.

    For additional UEB Math lessons, here is more on digital Math and advanced math using Matrices

    UEB math LaTex matrices in Word

    More lessons at: https://www.youtube.com/@DrDeniseMRobinsontech

    and UEB Math Lessons Galore

    Advanced Math with Matrices in WORD Math editor

    Perfect Digital Math

    Transcribe Math Images

    Quadratic Math

    STEM with Embossing

    JAWS and MathCat

    Unicode with UEB Math

    UEB Math with Jaws

    UEB LaTex math with Jaws

    Tactile Learning Tools when needed

    TechVision Mission and Purpose in helping YOU!

  • Split Braille for Buffer Mode in Word for Math

    Split Braille


    Split Braille™ Feature in JAWS 2024

    UEB Math using Braille Math and Word Math Editors with Jaws and split-braille-for-buffer-mode

    The new Split Braille™ for Buffer Mode in WORD for math is a feature in JAWS 2024. It offers powerful functionality for Braille display users. So, it allows viewing content from different locations on the same Braille line and a longer display is more advantageous to use. Complete Proper Word setup First, then continue.

    Now let’s Enable Split Braille View-To enable a Split Braille view, press ALT+INSERT+V (or ALT+CAPS LOCK+V in Laptop layout) to open the Select Braille View dialog box. Focus Braille display users can press LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-2-7. In the dialog box, select your desired view and click OK. The active view remains for the current JAWS session and resets upon restarting JAWS.

    Using Split Braille for Buffer Mode View in WORD for Math

    By default, your current location appears in the left region, and the active view results appear in the right region. So, to swap these regions, reopen the Select Braille View dialog box and select the Swap split button mode. You can also change braille modes with a simple command

    Navigating and Selecting Text

    In most views, you can navigate and select text independently in the split region. Use the Right NAV rocker to pan and the Right Rocker bar to move by line. To select text for copying and pasting, press SHIFT button with a Cursor Router at the start and end of the selection. Dots 7 and 8 indicate the selection, which is automatically copied to the clipboard. 

    Commands for HumanWare Displays

    For the Brailliant BI 40 series and Mantis Q40 displays:

    • Open Select Braille View dialog: Fourth Thumb Key+C1+C2+C3+C6 (or ALT+CAPS LOCK+V on Mantis Q40).
    • Toggle Buffered Text mode: C1+C2+C3 (not on Mantis Q40).
    • Pan split view region: Third and Fourth Thumb Keys.
    • Navigate by line: C6+Third and Fourth Thumb Keys (not on Mantis Q40).
    • Select text: First Thumb Key + Cursor Router.

    For newer HumanWare displays:

    • Open Select Braille View dialog: K1 + pan Easy Access Bar right.
    • Swap regions: K1 + pan Easy Access Bar left.
    • Pan split view region: K4 + pan Easy Access Bar right/left.
    • Navigate by line: K4 + pan Easy Access Bar up/down.

    Available Views

    • No Split View Mode: Uses the full display length for the current line (default).
    • Buffered Text: Captures text at your current location and displays it in the right half. 

    More lessons at: @DrDenisemrobinsontech

    Focus Display Split Braille for Buffer Mode in Word for Math

    View of split braille above Word Doc showing the first matrix on the left and second matrix on the right of display

    Tactile Math Learning as needed

    Other Math Lessons:

    Transcribe Math Images

    Quadratic Math

    STEM with Embossing

    Perfect Digital Math

    JAWS and MathCat

    Unicode with UEB Math

    UEB Math with Jaws

    UEB LaTex math with Jaws

    Braille Math in WORD Editor-Multi-line

    Advanced math with Matrices in WORD Math Editor

    Watch If You Love Fast Braille Reading or desire to get there!

  • Matrices in WORD Math Editor-Braille Math editor with Jaws using LaTex, auditory and/or Braille

    Matrices in WORD Math Editor

    In this video, Dr. Denise M. Robinson demonstrates how to use the WORD Math Editor and Braille Math Editor with JAWS using LaTeX or Braille. This tutorial is designed for screen reader users, with or without braille displays, who want to improve their math skills.

    First, Dr. Robinson introduces the essential tools for using matrices in WORD, including JAWS, a Braille display (if desired), and the WORD Math Editor. She explains how to set up each tool to work together smoothly, which is crucial for creating and editing math content.

    Next, the video focuses on creating matrices. Dr. Robinson uses LaTeX to input mathematical expressions. She explains each step clearly, making it easy to follow along. Viewers will learn how to enter rows and columns in a matrix, helping them understand matrix structure.

    Then, Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to use auditory feedback, which allows users to hear the math content they are working on. This feature helps ensure accuracy and makes it easier to catch mistakes. Additionally, she shows how to switch between auditory and Braille feedback, providing flexibility for different learning styles.

    matrices addition problem

    The video also covers using the Braille display with the math editors. Dr. Robinson explains how to navigate through the matrix using Braille and provides tips on reading and editing the content efficiently. This section is particularly helpful for users who rely on Braille for their work.

    Finally, the tutorial concludes with a review of the key points. Dr. Robinson summarizes the steps for creating and editing matrices. She encourages viewers to practice using the tools and techniques demonstrated in the video. By the end of the tutorial, users will feel more confident in their ability to work with math content.

    1:1 or School Team Remote lessons to get you to where you want to be!

    Other Math Lessons

    Transcribe Math Images

    Quadratic Math

    STEM with Embossing

    Perfect Digital Math

    JAWS and MathCat

    Unicode with UEB Math

    UEB Math with Jaws

    Braille Math in WORD Editor-Multi-line

    Split Braille for Buffer Mode

    or MathType with JAWS

    But make sure your computer is first setup to work the best with screen reader

    More Tech Lessons: @DrDenisemRobinsontech