Search results for: “windows+11”

  • Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency for Screen Reader with Key Settings and Configurations

    Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency for Screen Reader with Key Settings and Configurations takes an hour most often 2 or so to complete. Longer if you are new to screen reader and how Windows 11 works. It is different than other OS systems so give yourself grace as you learn all there is to know about this system. As you move through your keyboard and discover you would like a particular key somewhere, like the applications key, you can remap a key to create that yourself. AND, you MUST have Local Admin on School Computers.

    How to setup Computer for Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency

    • Change Taskbar Settings
    • Update Computer every day
    • Go to task manager and disable anything you do not need at start up
    • Go to Power Options and change from Sleep to Shut Down when you press Shut down button
      • take off sleep options in general unless you are advanced user
      • Keep in mind that your screen reader cannot reset or the RAM clear if you computer is in sleep mode or hibernate mode
    • Go to Addition Mouse setting and select the “snap to” mouse option and CTRL option
    • Turn off Touch pad- if you do not your palm will touch the mouse pad and auto activate items or move your cursor on your computer. This equals huge frustration to a screen reader user.
    • Windows T and clear that taskbar–this is million dollar real-estate to access programs fast
    • Setup WORD
    • Go to control panel and setup Sound card options
    • Windows and adjust other sound options using sndvol.exe
    • Setup Gmail and Drive and learn new commands
    • Setup Outlook
    Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency with Taskbar setting
    Taskbar setting for Windows 11 setup

    Efficiency for Screen Readers and other Setup Skills

    Setup or adjust Screen readers and Braille Display for Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency

    Proper Set up Windows 11 to work with screen readers and braille displays is crucial for visually impaired users. This configuration ensures smooth interaction with the system, giving users full access to information and applications such as Gmail for optimizing access..

    1. Accessibility and Independence

    Configuring Windows 11 for screen readers like JAWS, NVDA, or Narrator, and integrating braille displays, provides full independence. Without proper setup, tasks such as reading documents, browsing, or using software become challenging. A well-configured system ensures all functions are accessible.

    2. Productivity and Efficiency

    Screen readers and braille displays let users interact quickly with the system. Setting up Windows 11 for compatibility speeds up responses to commands. It also ensures smoother transitions between applications, making multitasking more efficient. Proper configuration prevents lag or software conflicts, which increases productivity in school and work settings.

    3. Customization for Personalized Needs

    Each user has different needs. Windows 11 allows users to customize screen reader settings (e.g., speech rate, verbosity, and key commands) and braille displays (e.g., output type and formatting). These adjustments create a personalized experience, improving comfort and reducing frustration.

    4. Enhanced Braille Support

    Windows 11 offers enhanced braille support when paired with leading screen readers. Proper setup lets users access seamless braille input and output for text and math. It also allows advanced navigation of documents. Correct braille display configuration ensures accurate reading and editing of both simple text and more complex content.

    5. Compatibility with Updates

    As Windows 11 updates, keeping screen readers and braille displays integrated is essential. A well-maintained setup ensures new features or security updates don’t disrupt accessibility tools. This is vital for maintaining ongoing access such as the new Google Commands for navigation.

    Key Setup Steps for Optimizing Windows 11 for Accessibility:

    • Ensure Compatibility: Install the latest versions of screen readers and braille display drivers compatible with Windows 11.
    • Enable and Configure Narrator: Windows 11 includes Narrator, which can be set up for basic tasks if needed.
    • Customize Keyboard Shortcuts: Set up shortcuts for easier navigation and quicker interaction.
    • Adjust Accessibility Settings: Go to “Accessibility” in the Settings app to adjust visual and audio cues like contrast and text size.
    • Test with Braille Displays: Pair and calibrate braille displays for reading and input in UEB or Nemeth, depending on preferences.

    With proper set up, Windows 11 for screen readers and braille displays furthers accessibility. This setup enhances independence, productivity, and ease of use in the digital world.

    If you have low vision challenges, this lesson is for you and setting up computer is essential with commands to change mouse

    Learn Proper Touch Typing skills with these great commands you are learning to optimize Windows 11 efficiency.

    Add PDF Lessons:

    Math and taking inaccessible to accessible in WORD

    Type directly on a PDF

    Transcribe Math Images from PDF

    Take Large PDFs and Print to PDF for a few pages

    Platform Knowledge for Access

    Schoology with Jaws

    Schoology Navigation

    Canvas platform-Keep in mind, a platform can to totally accessible but totally INACCESSIBLE work can be placed on it.

    Acellus Platform

    Zoology with RedShelf Platform

    Let us know how we can help you: Contact US: TechVisionTraining@yourtechvision.com

  • Setup Windows 11 settings to work best & most efficient with screen readers part 2

    Windows 11 screen reader setup-Part 2

    In this video of Windows 11 screen reader setup part 2, Dr. Denise Robinson walks you through how to enable proper settings to make Windows 11 work better with screen readers like JAWS, NVDA, and Narrator pt 1 and this is part 2. She suggests using more than one screen reader—ideally two or three—to cover all your needs. If you need to remap a key to say, acquire an applications key, you can do that yourself.

    Dr. Robinson starts by showing how to set up JAWS with windows 11. She explains how to find and use the JAWS context menu by pinning it to the taskbar. To access it, use Windows + T and the right arrow key. She also advises switching JAWS to laptop mode, even if you’re on a desktop, to use both desktop and laptop commands. This makes JAWS more flexible.

    Next, Dr. Robinson talks about setting up voice profiles. She recommends creating different profiles for different tasks, like using a slower speed for reading and a faster speed for navigating. This helps make the screen reader more effective.

    The video also explains how to set up a Braille display. Dr. Robinson guides you on choosing and configuring the right Braille display. She also mentions the early adopter program, where you can enable MathCAT for advanced math work, ensuring it works well with JAWS in Microsoft Word.

    Adjusting Microsoft Word and Email Settings

    Word Settings to change option

    Dr. Robinson then moves on to Microsoft Word settings. She explains how to adjust autocorrect features to prevent automatic changes that might confuse the screen reader, especially in math. By disabling certain autocorrect options, you can make sure the screen reader reads everything accurately.

    Finally, Dr. Robinson shows how to set up Gmail with keyboard shortcuts and integrate it with Outlook. She gives clear steps on enabling IMAP and adjusting security settings. This setup allows you to manage your email smoothly using screen readers.

    This video is part two of a series on Windows 11 setup for efficacy for screen readers and all encompassing setup. By following these steps, you can make your computer easier and faster to navigate.

    Low Vision skills on Mouse Settings if you are Low Vision

    and walking through setup of computer as parent or guardian

  • How to Set up Windows 11 Computer to work the best and most efficiently with screen readers- 1 of 2

    How to set up a Windows 11 computer for optimal screen reader performance is crucial for blind and low vision users. First, ensure that your computer meets the necessary system requirements. A powerful processor and sufficient RAM are essential for smooth operation. Additionally, installing the latest updates for Windows 11 is important. These updates include crucial security patches and performance improvements. If you find you need to remap a key to say, acquire an applications key on your keyboard, you can do that yourself.

    Next, customize the display settings to enhance visibility. Adjusting the screen resolution and scaling ensures that text and icons are easier to read. Moreover, enabling high contrast mode can make the interface more accessible. This setting increases the contrast between background and text, making it easier to distinguish elements on the screen.

    changing taskbar in settings

    In addition, configuring keyboard shortcuts can significantly improve efficiency. Windows 11 offers a variety of shortcuts for navigating the system. Customizing these shortcuts allows for quicker access to frequently used features. Furthermore, consider enabling the on-screen keyboard for easier input.

    How to setup Windows 11 for screen readers such as JAWS, NVDA, and Narrator are essential tools for blind users. Ensure that your chosen screen reader is installed and updated. It’s also important to adjust the screen reader settings to match your preferences. For instance, modifying the speech rate and verbosity can make navigation more comfortable. See second video on proper setup of windows11 settings.

    Enhance Experience with AI

    Moreover, installing and configuring additional assistive software can enhance your experience. Programs like MathKicker.AI and MathCat in WORD improve accessibility for mathematical content. These tools integrate seamlessly with screen readers, providing a more inclusive environment.

    Lastly, securing your computer is vital. Enable strong passwords and two-factor authentication to protect your data. Regularly updating your antivirus software will also safeguard your system from potential threats.

    Thus, setting up a Windows 11 computer for screen reader users involves careful configuration. By following these steps, users can achieve the best performance and efficiency. This ensures a more accessible and productive computing experience.

  • Stop Annoying Ding Sounds on Windows Fix Filter Keys & Toggle Keys

    accessibility options in windows i go to keyboard

    Windows + I to settings and find Accessibility on the far left column and open then open keyboard. If you want to stop annoying ding sounds on Windows, the following steps will help you do that.

    If your computer keeps chiming, dinging, or beeping at the worst possible moments, or when you press a particular key, you can silence or customize every system sound in just a few steps.

    If you like to follow a video through the steps, this will help: Stop Annoying Ding Sounds on Windows Fix Filter Keys & Toggle Keys

    In this video, you’ll learn:

    • How to check whether Filter Keys or Toggle Keys are turned on
    • How to turn them off if you don’t need them
    • How to adjust them properly if you do use them
    • How to prevent Windows from enabling them by mistake
    • How to silence or customize the sounds they make

    Commands & Navigation Steps

    Open Windows Accessibility Settings (Keyboard Section)

    • Windows + I → opens Settings
    • down arrow to Accessibility, press Enter, then tab down to Keyboard
    • or press windows (start menu) or using keyboard type Accessibility in the search box

    Check all these Features

    Turn Sticky Keys, Filter Keys, or Toggle Keys On/Off

    • Tab to the setting you want
    • Press Space bar to toggle it on or off

    Hear What Toggle Keys Sounds Like

    • Turn on Toggle Keys → Windows plays a beep when pressing Caps Lock, Num Lock, or Scroll Lock
    • Turn it off again → sound stops immediately

    Notification Preferences for Accessibility Keys

    Windows will play a sound when:

    • Sticky Keys is turned on
    • Filter Keys is turned on
    • Toggle Keys is turned on

    This helps you know when you’ve activated something by accident.


    On‑Screen Keyboard (for mouse users or one‑handed typing)

    • Turn on On‑screen keyboard in the Keyboard settings
    • Click keys with your mouse if typing is difficult

    Underline Access Keys

    • Turn on Underline access keys
    • This shows keyboard shortcuts even when you’re not holding Alt

    Print Screen Behavior (Updated in Windows 11)

    • While you are here adjust Print Screen
    • Arrow to Print Screen and enter → opens the Snipping Tool options at the top of the screen
    • Screen reader users:
      • Tab through options
      • Go to the last one
      • Press Spacebar, then Down Arrow to choose screenshot type-then you have options

    When you cannot do something: Take a Screenshot & Send It to your help person

    • Take screenshot- which literally is copy
    • Press Ctrl + V to paste into an email
    • Send to your tech instructor or support person

    Whether you’re troubleshooting your own device or helping someone else, this quick fix will bring instant peace and quiet — and give you full control over your keyboard behavior.

  • Access

    Empowering Equal Access Through Technology Training

    TechVision teaches blind and visually impaired students—and the educators who support them—how to use access technology with confidence. Through yourtechvision.com and our YouTube Channel, we provide practical, real‑world lessons on screen readers, braille displays, mobile devices, and the tools students need to participate fully in school, work, and life.

    Access Real‑Time Learning

    Students demonstrate their skills by completing assignments in real time, often on video. Whether creating a line graph in Google Sheets or submitting digital work the same day, these lessons show how access technology enables immediate, independent participation.

    Customized Instruction

    Every lesson is tailored to the student. This targeted approach builds independence, accuracy, and confidence. We also support educators, parents, and teams so everyone involved has the knowledge needed to ensure equal access.

    Access Technology Training lessons: Student creating a Google sheets line graph with screen reader and Braille Display
    Access Technology Training lessons: Student creating a Google sheets line graph with screen reader and Braille Display

    Flexible, Remote Training

    TechVision provides instruction from anywhere in the world. Students schedule lessons at times that work for them, learn at their own pace, and gain mastery through hands‑on practice. This remote model removes geographic barriers and expands opportunities for all learners.

    Expert Guidance

    Led by Dr. Denise M. Robinson, TechVision Specialists bring deep expertise in assistive technology and academic subjects—including math, STEM, and literacy. Many team members are blind themselves, offering relatable, real‑world insight and encouragement.

    Practical Skills for Daily Life

    Lessons focus on real applications: writing emails, navigating the web, creating documents, completing assignments, and using technology across all subjects. Students learn not just the tools, but how to apply them independently in everyday situations.

    Building Independence and Confidence

    By mastering access technology, students gain autonomy, problem‑solving skills, and the ability to keep up with peers. Parents, educators, and employers benefit from improved communication, participation, and equal access in both learning and work environments.

    Go to All Tech Lessons & Stories

    Let us know how we can help you: Contact US: TechVisionTraining@yourtechvision.com

  • Google Drive Keyboard Shortcuts for Screen Reader Users

    Google Drive Keyboard Shortcuts
    Google Drive Keyboard Shortcuts

    Google Drive Keyboard shortcuts become much easier — and faster — when you know the right screen reader keyboard commands. In this TechVision tutorial, I walk you through how JAWS and NVDA users can move through folders, open files, switch views, and manage Drive content without ever touching a mouse.

    These skills build confidence, speed, and independence for blind and low‑vision users, students learning digital literacy, and anyone who prefers keyboard‑based navigation. You’ll learn how to open menus, jump between items, select files, search your Drive, and access settings with predictable, repeatable commands.

    Whether you’re organizing schoolwork, managing shared folders, or teaching students how to work in the cloud, these shortcuts make Google Drive more accessible and efficient for everyone.

    TechVision: Empowering real‑life tech skills with clarity, accessibility, and confidence.

    Video here for details: Google Drive Keyboard Shortcuts for Screen Reader Users

    Google Drive Shortcuts for full navigation

    Other computer fixes and skills

    Microsoft Edge Switching Accounts? Here’s the Fix

    LinkedIn with JAWS Commands for total Access

    Can’t Log In? Fix Password Problems Fast

    Fix and Speed Up Windows Computer in Minutes

    Best Computer Specs Guide: RAM, SSD, CPU and What .NET Really Does

    Restore System & Fix PC issues

    Speed up and Fix a SLOW Computer

    Easily Add “This PC” to Your Desktop for Fast Drive Access

  • Speed Up a Slow Computer: Easy Fixes and Access Tech Tips

    Speed up a Slow Computer
    Speed up a Slow Computer

    Is your computer running slow, freezing, or taking forever to start up? Speed Up a Slow Computer with a few simple maintenance steps can make a huge difference. This is especially true for beginners and blind/low‑vision users who rely on consistent performance with JAWS or NVDA.

    In this TechVision tutorial, I walk you through practical, real‑life steps to speed up your PC and keep it running smoothly:

    ✔ Update your .NET Framework
    Having the latest .NET installed in your Control Panel helps programs run correctly. It also reduces system errors.

    ✔ Manage your startup programs
    Too many apps launching at boot can slow everything down. Turning off unnecessary startup items gives you a faster, cleaner start.

    Keep Windows and Office updated

    Regular updates improve performance, stability, and security — and prevent many common slow‑computer issues.

    ✔ Declutter your system
    Uninstall programs you don’t use and delete temporary files to free up space. This also reduces background load.

    ✔ Run a full antivirus scan
    Malware can dramatically slow down your system. A full scan helps identify and remove hidden threats.

    ✔ Perform regular maintenance
    Disk Cleanup, defrag (for HDDs), or optimize for SSD and clearing temp files all help your computer run more efficiently.

    These steps are simple, effective, and perfect for anyone building independence and confidence with their technology.

    TechVision: Empowering real‑life tech skills with clarity, accessibility, and confidence. Video with steps here

    Other computer fixes and skills

    Microsoft Edge Switching Accounts? Here’s the Fix

    LinkedIn with JAWS Commands for total Access

    Can’t Log In? Fix Password Problems Fast

    Fix and Speed Up Windows Computer in Minutes

    Best Computer Specs Guide: RAM, SSD, CPU and What .NET Really Does

    Restore System & Fix PC issues

    Speed up and Fix a SLOW Computer

    Easily Add “This PC” to Your Desktop for Fast Drive Access


  • Easily Add “This PC” to Your Desktop for Fast Drive Access

    Easily Add “This PC” to Your Desktop
    Easily Add “This PC” to Your Desktop

    Struggling to find your drives or open File Explorer quickly?
    Adding the This PC icon to your desktop is one of the fastest ways to navigate Windows — especially for beginners, blind/low‑vision users, and anyone building confidence with their computer.

    In this quick TechVision tutorial, I show you how to turn on desktop icons, place This PC right where you need it, and get instant access to your drives, folders, and storage. A simple change that makes a big difference in independence and efficiency.

    Whether you’re teaching students, supporting a family member, or learning for yourself, this step gives you a clean, predictable starting point every time you sit down at the computer.

    TechVision: Building real‑life tech skills with clarity, confidence, and accessibility at the center.

    Add PC to Desktop Video

    Other computer fixes and skills

    Microsoft Edge Switching Accounts? Here’s the Fix

    LinkedIn with JAWS Commands for total Access

    Can’t Log In? Fix Password Problems Fast

    Fix and Speed Up Windows Computer in Minutes

    Best Computer Specs Guide: RAM, SSD, CPU and What .NET Really Does

    Restore System & Fix PC issues

    Speed up and Fix a SLOW Computer

  • Best Computer Specs Guide: RAM, SSD, CPU and What .NET Really Does

    Best Computer PC Specs buying Guide for 2025 and beyond: RAM, CPU, SSD, graphics card, gaming and more explained

    If you’re planning to buy a computer now, pause before diving into the best PC specs. Keep in mind that dealers often clear out older models during holiday sales. To make sure you know exactly what you’re getting, skip down to the section on ‘Older and Newer Naming’ of laptops.


    Specs You Need and PC Details Explained

    • Memory (RAM):
      64 GB DDR5 (4800–5600 MHz, dual channel, expandable to 128 GB on some models). Continue for more detailed advice, for Best Computer Specs Guide.
    • Storage (SSD):
      2 TB PCIe Gen 4 NVMe SSD (blazing fast read/write speeds, optional dual SSDs up to 4–8 TB total)
    • Graphics (GPU):
      NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU (16–24 GB GDDR7 VRAM)
      or workstation option: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada (48 GB VRAM)
    • Display:
      14‑inch UHD (3840 × 2160) Mini‑LED, 120 Hz refresh rate, HDR support
      or 14- 16‑inch OLED, 240 Hz for gaming/creative workloads

    Reduce Eye Strain with a High Resolution Curved Screen

    • Ultra HD / 4K: 3840 × 2160 pixels
    • 8K UHD: 7680 × 4320 pixels
    • Highest Resolutions Available (2025)
    • 8K UHD (7680 × 4320):
      • Currently the highest mainstream resolution for TVs and monitors.
      • It is Extremely sharp, but requires powerful GPUs and large screens to notice the difference.

    Best Curved Monitors (2025)

    BrandBest ModelSize / ResolutionUse CaseKey Strengths
    SamsungOdyssey OLED G949″ Dual QHD (5120×1440)Gaming / Immersion240 Hz refresh, deep 1000R curve, HDR OLED
    Dell / AlienwareAlienware AW3425DW34″ QD‑OLED (3440×1440)Gaming / EsportsFast response, vivid colors, G‑Sync Ultimate
    Dell UltraSharpU4025QW40″ 5K2K (5120×2160)Productivity / MultitaskingHuge workspace, USB‑C hub, color accuracy
    LGUltraGear 45GR75DC45″ WQHD (3440×1440)Gaming / CreativeOLED panel, 240 Hz, immersive ultrawide
    HPE45c G545″ Dual QHD (5120×1440)Productivity / OfficeReplaces dual monitors, ergonomic design
    GigabyteG27FC27″ Full HD (1920×1080)Budget Gaming / Entry LevelAffordable, decent curve, FreeSync support

    Quick Recommendations

    • For Gaming Immersion: Samsung Odyssey OLED G9 or Alienware AW3425DW.
    • For Productivity/Work: Dell UltraSharp U4025QW or HP E45c G5.
    • For Budget Buyers: Gigabyte G27FC.
    • For Hybrid Use (Gaming + Creative): LG UltraGear 45GR75DC.

    Other items you need for laptop and more USBs for a desktop

    • Ports & Connectivity:
      • 2 × Thunderbolt 4 / USB‑C
      • 3 × USB‑A 3.2
      • HDMI 2.1
      • Ethernet RJ‑45
      • Wi‑Fi 7 + Bluetooth 5.4
      • Keyboard:
        QWERTY keyboard, with Applications/Menu key
      • Around 4 pounds ≈ 1.81 kilograms.

    How to Find Your Computer Specs (Windows 11, December 2025)

    1: Using System Settings

    1. Press Windows key + E to open File Explorer.
    2. Press Shift + Tab to move focus to the Navigation Pane.
    3. Arrow down to This PC (usually near the bottom).
    4. Right‑click on This PC and choose Properties (or press Enter).
    5. A window will open showing basic system information, including:
      • Device name
      • Processor (CPU)
      • Installed RAM
      • System type (32‑bit or 64‑bit)
      • Windows edition and version

    2: Using Settings → About

    1. Press Windows key + I to open Settings.
    2. Navigate to System.
    3. Scroll down and select About.
    4. Under Device specifications, you’ll see:
      • Processor (CPU)
      • Installed RAM
      • Device ID
      • Product ID
      • System type
    5. Under Windows specifications, you’ll see:
      • Edition (e.g., Windows 11 Pro)
      • Version and build number

    3: Advanced Specs (Optional)

    For deeper details like graphics card, storage, and drivers:

    • Press Windows key + R, type dxdiag, and press Enter.
    • This opens the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, showing CPU, RAM, GPU, and driver versions.

    Summary

    • Basic specs (CPU, RAM, Windows version) → System → About or This PC → Properties.
    • Detailed specs (graphics card, drivers) → dxdiag.
    • These steps work with keyboard navigation and are accessible for screen reader users.

    Find information in MSINFO32

    • MSINFO32 is the command that opens the System Information utility in Windows.
    • It provides a comprehensive overview of your computer’s hardware, software, and system components.
    • Unlike the simple “About” page, MSINFO32 gives deep technical details useful for troubleshooting, upgrades, or support.

    How to Open MSINFO32

    1. Press Windows key + R to open the Run dialog.
    2. Type msinfo32 and press Enter.
    3. The System Information window will appear.

    What You’ll See in MSINFO32

    • System Summary (default view):
      • OS name and version
      • System manufacturer and model
      • Processor type and speed
      • Installed RAM
      • BIOS version/date
      • Boot mode (UEFI or Legacy)
    • Hardware Resources:
      • IRQs, DMA, I/O ports, memory addresses
      • Useful for diagnosing hardware conflicts
    • Components:
      • Display (graphics card details)
      • Storage (drives, controllers)
      • Network (adapters, protocols)
      • Input devices
    • Software Environment:
      • Loaded drivers
      • Running tasks
      • Services
      • Environment variables

    Why It’s Useful

    • Troubleshooting: Quickly check BIOS version, drivers, and hardware conflicts.
    • Upgrades: Confirm RAM slots, CPU type, and expansion options.
    • Support: Export system info to share with IT or tech support.

    Memory Details

    These values describe how your computer uses RAM (physical memory) and virtual memory:

    • Installed Physical Memory (RAM): 64.0 GB
      The total amount of RAM physically installed in your system.
    • Total Physical Memory: 63.8 GB
      The usable portion of your installed RAM. A small amount is reserved for system hardware.
    • Available Physical Memory: 56.2 GB
      The amount of RAM currently free and available for use by applications and the system.
    • Total Virtual Memory: 67.8 GB
      This includes physical RAM plus page file space. Virtual memory allows your system to use disk space as extra memory when RAM is full.
    • Available Virtual Memory: 58.9 GB
      The portion of virtual memory that’s currently unused and available.
    • Page File Space: 4.00 GB
      The size of the page file (a reserved portion of your hard drive used as virtual memory).

    Go to Programs and features and make sure you have all your security and power to run programs so do a find command for “run” and look for your .nets.

    What .NET Does for a Computer—let’s just say it IS REALLY IMPORTANT

    • Runs Applications:it is software framework/platform
      .NET provides the Common Language Runtime (CLR), which acts like a virtual machine. It takes code written in languages like C#, F#, or VB.NET and makes sure it runs correctly on your computer.
    • Manages Resources:
      The CLR handles memory management, security, thread management, and error handling. This means programs don’t have to reinvent these functions — they rely on .NET to do it safely.
    • Provides Libraries:
      The Framework Class Library (FCL) is a huge collection of pre‑built code for everyday tasks:
      • Reading/writing files
      • Connecting to databases
      • Networking and internet communication
      • User interface controls
      • Math, cryptography, and more
    • Supports Multiple Languages:
      Developers can write programs in C#, F#, VB.NET, and others. .NET makes them interoperable, so code written in one language can work with another.
    • Cross‑Platform Evolution:

    Go get those important computer items at: Ninite.com

    Beat Graphics card for computers using screen readers or other access technologies: NVIDIA

    Image of NVIDIA control panel for its graphics card running on computer

    GRAPHICs card RUN that screen reader–get a good one GAMING computers will get you the specs you need for a screen reader or just regular use

    NVIDIA RTX cards dominate the high‑end market with unmatched ray tracing, AI features (DLSS, CUDA, Omniverse), and raw compute power.–the BEST for screen readers and older students–middle school up

    • AMD Radeon RX cards offer better value for money, strong rasterization performance, and more efficient power use, especially at 1440p and 4K gaming.

    The applications key– is KEY of importance-the funny looking horseshoe on a gaming computer or square with lines in it on general computers–it is a right click of a mouse or 1 press of a key.

    applications key on gaming computer looks like a horseshoe
    applications key on all other computers is a box with 3 lines in it

    Basic specifications for a laptop: gaming computer will have the speed and video card needed for performance

      Processor (CPU): some use the words i5, i7, i9 but the new words are Ultra 5,7 or 9 on machines–i9 is compared to ultra 9 and so on like this

    Intel Naming Shift

    Older naming convention (up to 13th Gen): so if you have this then know it is an older model and during holidays, this is what companies are selling cheaply to get rid of–so just be aware–

    • Intel Core i3, i5, i7, i9
    • Example: Intel Core i7‑12700H
    • New naming convention (14th Gen and newer):
    • Intel Core Ultra 5, Ultra 7, Ultra 9
    • Example: Intel Core Ultra 9 185H
    • The “Ultra” branding emphasizes AI acceleration and new architecture (Meteor Lake, Lunar Lake).

    How They Compare

    • Core i5 → Core Ultra 5
    • Core i7 → Core Ultra 7
    • Core i9 → Core Ultra 9


    Intel Core Ultra 9 285HX (24 cores, up to 5.5 GHz turbo)
    or AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX (16 cores, up to 5.4 GHz turbo)

    • Graphics (GPU):
      NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU (16–24 GB GDDR7 VRAM)
      or AMD Radeon RX 7900M (16 GB GDDR6 VRAM)
    • Memory (RAM):
      64 GB DDR5 (4800–5600 MHz, dual channel, expandable to 128 GB on some models)
    • Storage (SSD):
      1 TB PCIe Gen 4 NVMe SSD (with option for dual SSDs up to 4 TB total)
    • Display:
      17.3‑inch UHD (3840 × 2160) Mini‑LED, 120 Hz refresh rate, HDR support
      or 16‑inch OLED, 240 Hz for gaming/creative work

    Favorite computers for running software such as JAWS, NVDA and other blind ware–You must have HIGH RAM and speed

    Top Favorite: ASUS

    ASUS Laptop Weights–based on student–

     ZenBook Series (ultralight)

     New ZenBook A14: as low as 2.18 lbs (0.99 kg)

      VivoBook Series (mid‑range everyday use series)

     ROG Gaming Series (heavy duty)

      Zephyrus G14: ~3.53 lbs (1.6 kg)

      Strix G15: ~5.07 lbs (2.3 kg)

    A black keyboard with yellow lights
ASUS laptop  showing an applications key shared with right CTRL Pic of ASUS-ROG-heavier with numpad

    Surface Pro-top Favorite

    Microsoft Surface Pro Weights–lightest and most powerful of laptops

    • Surface Pro 3–7: ~1.7 lbs (0.77 kg)
    • Surface Pro 8–10: ~1.94–1.96 lbs (0.88–0.89 kg)
    • Surface Pro 11 (latest): ~1.96 lbs (0.89 kg)
    • Surface Pro X (ARM model): ~1.7 lbs (0.77 kg)

     comparing true laptop form factors, ASUS ultrabooks and Surface Laptop models are closer in weight, while Surface Pro remains the lightest option in the 2‑in‑1 category.

    •  
    Surface pro keyboard with applications key--great laptop

    Different versions and do not suggest this collapsible one for students, that flips up–just too easy to flip down

    image of the flip back surface pro which is to be avoided for a student

    Get Surface Pro with a true laptop lid that opens easily

    image of surface pro computer-top choice

    HP computers

    Be careful as most do not come with applications key any more–yes you can use Insert F10 but … takes 2 keys to implement a keystroked of right click

    HP EliteBook 645 G10 includes a dedicated Applications/Menu key on its keyboard layout.

    Build your computer: EliteBook 645 G10 is a lightweight, secure, and efficient business laptop with AMD Ryzen 7000 series power

     Processor Options:

    • AMD Ryzen 5 7530U: 6 cores / 12 threads, up to 4.5 GHz-elementary and middle school
    • AMD Ryzen 7 7730U: 8 cores / 16 threads, up to 4.5 GHz-high school
    • These are efficient 7nm chips with solid multitasking and productivity performance.
    • Graphics:
      • Integrated AMD Radeon RX Vega 6 GPU
      • Suitable for office work, media playback, and light graphics tasks
      • Not designed for gaming or heavy 3D rendering.–but that is fine as that is not why you buy it
    • Memory:
      • Configurable up to 64 GB DDR4 RAM
      • Dual SO-DIMM slots, user-upgradable.
    • Storage:
      • PCIe SSD options, typically up to 1 TB
    image of HP Elitebook

    HP HP EliteBook 870 G11 (17‑inch) -4.1 lbs–keep in mind you want a laptop carry case for laptops

    High‑Performance PC Laptop Models

    • HP ZBook Fury 16 G11 – workstation powerhouse for engineering, CAD, and 3D rendering
    • MSI Raider 18 HX AI – top‑tier gaming laptop with desktop‑class GPU
    • ASUS ROG Strix G18 / Zephyrus G16 – high‑end gaming and creator laptops

    Best Computer Specs Guide with how to place bump dots- to create muscle memory in fast typing skills

    Do NOT overdo bump dots on keyboard to find position for touch typing-then student start counting dots to get to keys–create muscle memory which means you want to have them repeat typing skills–explanation below dot placements.

    Place bump dots on keys: 5 and 0 on num row above qwerty keys-backspace is already large

    Place dots on F4, F12–if all the keys run together  then either F8 or F9. My F keys are broken up in panels from F1 to F4 and F5 to F8 and F9 to F12 so I do not need any bump dots–a gaming keyboard is divided up for speed of access so no bump dots needed

    Many computers share the arrow keys with home, end pg up and pg down–only put a bump dot on up arrow to quickly move hand to the right while left hand holds down the FN key and right hand to do the pg up and so forth

    Remember, the keyboard already has built in bump dots on f and j so do not place any more bump dots on keys

    Dell is not my top choice of a computer but is a fine machine with specs you can get with:

    Processors: Intel Core Ultra 7/9 or AMD Ryzen 9 HX — powerful x86 chips for heavy workloads.

    Serviceability: Easier to upgrade storage, RAM, and wireless adapters

    Memory: Configurable up to 64–128 GB DDR5 RAM, far beyond Surface’s 16–32 GB.

    Storage: Options up to 2–8 TB PCIe NVMe SSDs.

    Graphics: Dedicated NVIDIA RTX GPUs (e.g., RTX 5090 or workstation Ada cards).

    Displays: Larger 16–18″ screens, often 2.5K or 4K OLED, high refresh rates.

    Ports: Rich I/O (USB‑A, USB‑C/Thunderbolt, HDMI, Ethernet, SD card).

    Weight: Heavier (≈4 lbs / 1.8 kg), but more versatile for gaming, AI, or workstation tasks.

    What I Use on a Daily Basis-I work very long hours

    So I do have a Ultra HD / 4K: 3840 × 2160 pixels and it has changed my life with no more headaches from long hours at my screen and always have night light on-if you do not know about this feature, press your windows key and type night and night light will generate–decrease the brightness to more muted colors and it takes out more blue light which reduces eye strain. But the 4k does that by itself, then the night light takes away brightness–I am very light sensitive so light in general causes my eyes pain which gives headaches (I no longer have that issue with the 4k.). I use my screen reader often–hence the needed power in general.

    My PC Computer Specs Explained

    CLX computers are made by CLX Gaming, which is a division of Cybertron International Inc., a long‑standing U.S. system integrator based in Wichita, Kansas and an incredible company to work with for any product they sell.

    About CLX

    • Founded: January 29, 2016, as a brand under Cybertron International.
    • Focus: Custom gaming PCs, workstations, and desktops tailored for gamers, content creators, and professionals.
    • Specialty:
      • Fully customizable builds (CPU, GPU, RAM, cooling, case design).
      • Award‑winning custom paint and chassis designs.
      • Product families named after Egyptian mythology (Ra, Set, Scarab, Horus, Osiris, Anubis).
    • Support: Free lifetime technical support, up to 3 years parts warranty, and lifetime labor coverage.

    Why CLX Stands Out and why I picked it–I could build exactly what I wanted and needed and their service support is exceptional in the industry as if or when you call, you get a person who knows anything you ask.

    • Customization: You can configure nearly every component, from Intel/AMD CPUs to NVIDIA/AMD GPUs.
    • Performance: Builds range from mid‑tier gaming rigs to extreme workstations with 64–128 GB RAM and multi‑GPU setups.
    • Design: Known for bold, artistic case designs and RGB lighting.
    • Reliability: As part of Cybertron International (established in 1997), CLX benefits from decades of PC integration experience.
    • Takeaway
    • CLX computers are custom‑built in the USA by CLX Gaming (Cybertron International), offering high‑performance, highly customizable systems for gamers and professionals who want both power and personalization.

    The CLX is the Best machine I have every owned and then I go portable with my Surface Pro which is also exceptional for power and portability

    More Help for you on computers:

    Speed up and Fix a SLOW Computer

    Restore System & fix PC issues

    Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency for Screen Reader with Key Settings and Configurations

  • Braille Display with Jaws-auto read

    This session shows how users can start auto-read on the Focus Braille display with JAWS, adjust reading speed, and activate a full-read mode with ER + Space, even though many believed this feature did not exist. This video demonstrates the feature in action and explains how it works along with other useful commands. These commands allow you to fully control your computer exclusively using the Focus 40 or 80 Braille display-See video below

    Focus Braille Display auto-read or auto scroll mode to increase reading speed or just read quietly-from YouTube Video

    Focus Braille Display Commands to control computer for auto-read or auto-scroll

    Modifier Keys

    Use the modifier keys to simulate key combinations (keystrokes) that include CTRL, ALT, WINDOWS Key, SHIFT, or the JAWS Key (INSERT). To use these modifiers for the Focus Braille Display when typing a keystroke, do the following:

    1. Hold down DOT 8 CHORD and then press the corresponding modifier keys in the keystroke. Modifier keystrokes are listed in the following table.
    2. After you create the modifier portion of the keystroke, release the keys and press the remaining part of the keystroke. For example, to perform the keystroke CTRL+SHIFT+V, you press DOTS 3-7-8 CHORD, release the keys, and then press V (DOTS 1-2-3-6).

    Focus Display combo Commands

    Modifier Keys
    Key NameKeystroke
    Function Keys (F1 through F12)
    For more information, see the Function Keys description.
    DOT 1
    INSERTDOT 2 8 space
    CTRLDOT 3 8 space
    WINDOWS KeyDOT 4 8 space
    JAWS KeyDOT 5 8 space
    ALTDOT 6 8 space
    SHIFTDOT 7 8 space
    APPLICATION KeyRIGHT SHIFT+DOT 2 CHORD
     TABDOTS 4-5 CHORD 
     SHIFT+TABB CHORD 
     HOMEK CHORD 
     ENDDOTS 4-6 CHORD 
    Select Prior LineDOTS 1-7 CHORD 
    Select Next LineDOTS 4-7 CHORD 
    Select to End of LineDOTS 4-6-7 CHORD or 4,7, space
    ESCRIGHT SHIFT+DOT 1 or Z CHORD
    DELETEFOR CHORD
    Select word5,7, space

    Selection Commands

    DescriptionBraille SignBraille Dot Patterns
    Select Next CharacterLEFT SHIFT+DOT 6LEFT SHIFT+DOT 6
    Select Prior CharacterLEFT SHIFT+DOT 3LEFT SHIFT+DOT 3
    Select Next LineLEFT SHIFT+DOT 4LEFT SHIFT+DOT 4
    Select Prior LineLEFT SHIFT+DOT 1LEFT SHIFT+DOT 1
    Select to End of LineLEFT SHIFT+DOT 5LEFT SHIFT+DOT 5
    Select from Start of LineLEFT SHIFT+DOT 2LEFT SHIFT+DOT 2
    Select from TopLEFT SHIFT+LLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-2-3
    Select to BottomLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-5-6LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-5-6
    Select Next ScreenLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-6LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-6
    Select Prior ScreenLEFT SHIFT+KLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-3
    Select AllLEFT SHIFT+FOR SignLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-2-3-4-5-6
    Select a FrameRIGHT SHIFT+9RIGHT SHIFT+DOTS 3-5
    Select a HeadingRIGHT SHIFT+6RIGHT SHIFT+DOTS 2-3-5
    Select a LinkRIGHT SHIFT+7RIGHT SHIFT+DOTS 2-3-5-6
    Windows Commands
    DescriptionBraille SignDOTS Pattern
    ALT+TABLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-5LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 4-5
    Paste from ClipboardLEFT SHIFT+VLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-2-3-6
    Copy to ClipboardLEFT SHIFT+CLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-4
    Cut to ClipboardLEFT SHIFT+XLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-3-4-6
    UndoLEFT SHIFT+ZLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-3-5-6
    DeleteLEFT SHIFT+DLEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-4-5

    Table of Multi-Control Functions

    FunctionCommand
    Toggle Auto Advance Mode or auto readLEFT SELECT+RIGHT SELECT to start and stop down arrow – er+space is read all – if you want to auto read and hear words then down arrow and speed up as you want
    Decrease Auto Advance SpeedLEFT SELECT
    Increase Auto Advance SpeedRIGHT SELECT
    Left Mouse ClickPANNING BUTTON+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON or
    PANNING ROCKER UP+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON or
    PANNING ROCKER DOWN+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON
    Control+Left Mouse ClickROUTING BUTTON CHORD
    Page DownLEFT or RIGHT SELECT+ROCKER DOWN
    Page UpLEFT or RIGHT SELECT+ROCKER UP
    Top of FileLEFT PANNING BUTTON+SELECT BUTTON or
    SELECT BUTTON+PANNING ROCKER UP
    Bottom of FileRIGHT PANNING BUTTON+SELECT BUTTON or
    SELECT BUTTON+PANNING ROCKER DOWN
    EndPANNING BUTTON+ROCKER BAR DOWN
    HomePANNING BUTTON+ROCKER BAR UP
    Next LineROCKER BAR DOWN
    Prior LineROCKER BAR UP
    Pan LeftLEFT PANNING BUTTON or
    LEFT PANNING ROCKER UP
    Pan RightRIGHT PANNING BUTTON or RIGHT PANNING ROCKER UP
    Select TextRIGHT SELECT BUTTON+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON
    Select BlockSELECT BUTTON+CURSOR ROUTING BUTTON at beginning of block; repeat at end of block

    Examples to show you how it all goes together:

    restart jaws 2,8,space space,  1,8,space d

    Windows search box with–  right shift, 4

    alt tab is 6,8, space then 4,5 space—or  right shift 4 5

    F6, space/1-8 f

    Ctrl tab – 3 8 space the tab with 4,5 space

    alt f4  – 1 6 8 space then d

    read all, space/1-2-4-5-6, ER cord

    say title of window – right shift/dots 1-2

    Say time– right shift/dots1-2-3

    read all — er chord 

    refresh screen  -right shift z

    in drive get contractions off and cursor off

    Then –insert z cursor off-2,8,space then z

    Or do slash for search—contractions off with g,7,space then dots 3,4

    hush up jaws—3,8, space

    HOME- K CHORD

    END-DOTS 4-6 CHORD

    PAGE UP-LEFT SHIFT+ROCKER BAR UP or RIGHT SHIFT+ROCKER BAR UP or DOTS 2-3-7 CHORD

    PAGE DOWN-LEFT SHIFT+ROCKER BAR DOWN or RIGHT SHIFT+ROCKER BAR DOWN or DOTS 5-6-7 CHORD

    DELETE–FOR CHORD as in 1,2,3,4,5,6 and space –the word chord is the language I grew up with, they made it space a couple decades ago as new people did not get term “chord”

    Commands to get you going on Understanding more skills

    esc is right shift dot 1

    alt right shift dot 2 is

    right click right shift dot 3

    Windows search box with right shift+4

    right shift dot 5 is window list

    left shift 1 – select line

    left shift 3  – select character

    dot 6 8 space then d to URL

    3 8 space that opens new tab

    dot 3 8 space the tab with 4,5 space

    alt tab is 6,8, space then 4,5 space

    PC cursor is p space

    taskbar is 4,8,6 then t

    alt f4  – right shift dot then 1 6 8 space then d for do

    F6, space/1-8 then f

    read all, space/1-2-4-5-6, ER cord

    Went over, say title of window using the Focus, right shift/dots 1-2

    Space 4 8 to desktop

    Say time with the Focus, right shift/dots1-2-3

    say time with right shift 1 2 3

    right shift z refresh screen

    er chord is read all

    8 4 space then t to taskbar

    8 4 space then d to desktop

    title with space/8-5 followed by T, but the shift/1-2 is just so much nicer.

    ESC–RIGHT SHIFT+DOT 1 or Z CHORD

    ALT–RIGHT SHIFT+DOT 2

    APPLICATION Key–RIGHT SHIFT+DOT 2 CHORD

    BACKSPACE–DOT 7

    ENTER-DOT 8

    CTRL+BACK SPACE- DOTS 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 CHORD

    TAB DOTS – 4-5 CHORD

    SHIFT+TAB–B CHORD

    Other Focus Display Lessons

    Focus Braille Display and SD to and from Scratchpad and PC

    Spanish Braille setup or any language with JAWS and Focus Display

    Algebra with Focus Display and JAWS in Word- YouTube

    Advanced math: Mathtype & LaTex for using Word for blind students, using Focus Display & JAWS with Professor Betsey- YouTube