Search results for: “typing”

  • Employment Summit for Blind Professionals: Gena Harper on Becoming Indispensable at Work

    At the Employment Summit, Gena Harper delivered an insightful presentation on making oneself indispensable in the workplace. She emphasized the importance of adaptability in an ever-changing job market. Harper explained that employees must continuously develop new skills to remain valuable. She encouraged attendees to identify gaps in their current knowledge and seek training opportunities to fill them.

    Highlights-Be open and Honest about Who you are

    Harper also highlighted the power of proactive communication. By regularly updating supervisors on progress and challenges, employees demonstrate their commitment to the organization’s goals. This proactive approach builds trust and positions employees as reliable problem solvers. Even if you are physically limited, you can still do it.

    Another key point was the value of networking within the company. Harper advised forming strong connections with colleagues across departments. These relationships not only enhance teamwork but also increase visibility within the organization. When employees are well-connected, they are more likely to be considered for new opportunities.

    Gena at speaker talking about how to become indispensable at work as a blind person

    More Strategies for Becoming Indispensable at Work

    Harper stressed the importance of understanding the company’s vision and aligning personal goals with it. By showing that your work directly contributes to the organization’s success, you reinforce your indispensable role. She recommended that employees regularly review their contributions to ensure they align with the company’s objectives.

    In addition, Harper discussed the significance of a positive attitude. She noted that a can-do attitude and a willingness to take on new challenges make employees stand out. Positive employees often inspire their peers, creating a more productive work environment. Dive in and learn.

    In conclusion, Gena Harper provided valuable strategies for becoming indispensable at work. By focusing on continuous learning, proactive communication, strong networking, goal alignment, and maintaining a positive attitude, employees can secure their place as vital members of their organizations. These practices not only enhance individual careers but also contribute to the overall success of the company.

    Education is Crucial for Finding a Job

    More information on all things blind here

    and Power Training: and Video Lessons to become indispensable at Work

    Other Stories:

    Google Slides Shortcut Commands with screen reader by Campbell

    Blind Baseball Announcer Keith Bundy Lives his Dream

    Atlanta Teen para-climber heading to Switzerland Olympics- Raveena Alli

  • Flashcard Studying in Google Sheets with a Screen Reader: Eme’s Accessible Study Method

    Emē, a student of Dr. Denise Robinson demonstrates how she studies Spanish vocabulary using Google Sheets with a screen reader. She starts by copying vocabulary words into Google Sheets, though typing them in directly is also an option. After setting up the sheet, she explains the importance of naming it to avoid losing any work. She uses Google Sheets similarly to how a sighted student would use flashcards. This method is an excellent example of Flashcard studying in sheets. Column A contains the English words, while Column B holds the Spanish translations.

    Certainly! Here is the revised paragraph with “Emē”:


    Emē introduces a “difficulty” column in Column C, where she rates how challenging each word is to remember. She assigns a value between one and five, depending on how well she recalls each word. This rating system allows her to sort the words based on difficulty later, making her study sessions more effective. This technique enhances the efficiency of flashcard studying in sheets methods.

    To make the study process more efficient, Emē explains how to randomize the rows. This prevents her from memorizing the order of the words rather than learning the words themselves. She uses specific keyboard commands to select all rows and columns, then accesses the “randomize range” function through the search menu. Randomization is key for effective flashcard studying in sheets techniques.

    image of Flashcard studying in sheets with multiple rows and columns of information

    After randomizing, Emē sorts the words by difficulty, placing the hardest words at the top for focused study. She even hides the easiest words, rated as ones, to avoid wasting time on words she already knows well. If she needs to retrieve the hidden words, she can easily unhide them using the “unhide rows” function. This is another way flashcard studying can be efficiently carried out in sheets.

    Emē concludes by showing how she reviews and updates the difficulty ratings as she studies. This method allows her to keep track of her progress and focus on words that need the most attention. She highlights that this approach to flashcard studying in sheets with Google Sheets is both accessible and effective, making it a great tool for blind and visually impaired students.

    solving inequalities

    Create Histogram

    Excel Trend-line with Scatter Plot

    Other Excel Lessons that you can do in Sheets

    Learn more Great Study habits with Google and more Videos on our YouTube Channel:

  • Remapping Keyboard Keys with SharpKeys While Avoiding JAWS and NVDA Screen Reader Conflicts

    Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to remap a key on a keyboard using SharpKeys, which is especially useful for laptops that lack an Applications key. She explains that many screen readers require an Applications key, but not all laptops include one. By remapping an unused key, such as a backslash or the 2nd alt key, students can easily create an Applications key for their screen reader.

    Remap keys on keyboard with sharp keys and screen reader commands

    She begins by opening SharpKeys via the Start menu and typing “SharpKeys” into the search bar. Once opened, she navigates the menu with Tab and presses Alt + A to add a new key mapping. To identify the key to remap, she presses Alt + K and hits the backslash key. It’s a straightforward way to remap keys on keyboard devices.

    The software recognizes the backslash as ISO Extra Key 0_56, making it easy to remap. Dr. Robinson then scrolls through the list using Down Arrow to find Special: Application E0_5D. After selecting it with Spacebar, she confirms the key mapping by pressing Enter.

    image of sharpkeys and select on the left side pane what you want to change it to on right side pane

    To test the remapped key, she presses Windows + T to open the taskbar. She then uses the newly remapped key to access the Applications menu. Though the key is still labeled as backslash, it functions correctly as an Applications key. This technique to remap keys on keyboard setups helps users customize their experience.

    Dr. Robinson emphasizes that this method allows blind users to easily remap keys without assistance. The entire process is accessible, making it useful for students relying on screen readers. The remapped Applications key provides full functionality, offering standard Applications key options. Remapping keys on keyboard devices can significantly improve accessibility for all users.

    Dr. Robinson ensures that students can remap keys using SharpKeys independently, without needing assistance from a sighted person. She highlights that this process is accessible for blind users and fully supports screen readers.

    After confirming the remapping, Dr. Robinson explains how this tool provides flexibility for students using different laptops. By remapping a nonessential key, they can create a functional Applications key, essential for many screen reader commands.

    She encourages students to experiment with remapping other keys if needed. This flexibility allows users to personalize their keyboards to fit their preferences. More Screen Reader Lessons here

  • Math Work in Excel: Solving Inequalities with Keyboard Shortcuts

    Dr. Robinson introduces a lesson on using Microsoft Excel to solve math work, specifically focusing on inequalities and graphs. She begins by guiding students on how to put Excel in focus to tackle various math problems in Excel. This helps students to optimize their math work in Excel effectively. Next, she instructs them to create a template using a number line. To insert symbols like less than or greater than signs, students use the Alt + N and then U commands to insert bullets or symbols.

    For students with a numpad, Alt + 7 and Alt + 9 quickly insert a hollow or solid bullet, respectively. For those without a numpad, they can use the Insert + Symbols option. Students then align their number line by inserting a bullet in the middle, ensuring four dashes on each side for perfect centering when solving math work in Excel.

    Math Work in Excel and More

    image of excel to solve math problems with inequality graph lines

    To center content, students use the Applications key and press F. They adjust the horizontal and vertical alignment to ensure everything is perfectly centered. This is a useful step when handling math problems in Excel. After completing their problems, students select the content using Shift + Right Arrow and copy it using Ctrl + C. This entire process enhances their skills in doing math work in Excel.

    When pasting into Microsoft Word with Ctrl + V, students have various formatting options. By pressing the Control key and right arrow, they can select different formatting options for their pasted content. They can also Alt H to home and V to paste and right arrow through options. This flexibility allows blind students to format and customize their graphs just like their sighted peers when solving math problems in Excel. After the student pastes an image, they press the Applications key and up arrow to select Alt Text and type the description. Once they finish typing, they press Ctrl + Space and C to close the navigation pane and return to the document.

    Dr. Robinson concludes by showing examples of completed math problems in Excel and graphs, demonstrating how well-formatted the number lines and inequalities look. Blind students can confidently create hollow and solid bullets, as well as inequalities, just like other students, thanks to the accessible features in Excel. This process ensures they stay engaged in their learning, achieving the same results as their peers when doing math work in Excel. Make sure your display is working well.

    Excel Quadratic Trend-line with scatter plot graph including equation in Excel with Jaws talking software

    Curved line in Excel graph with screen reader

    Excel Scatter Plot with Trendline

    Solving inequalities

    Create Histogram

    Excel Trend-line with Scatter Plot

    Other Excel Lessons that you can do in Sheets

    Flashcard Study

    Other excel lessons with commands.

  • Track Changes with Commands-inserting comments and editing work

    Track Changes in Microsoft Word is an essential tool for collaborative editing and document management. It allows multiple users to make and review edits, providing a clear, organized record of all changes. This feature is invaluable for maintaining the integrity of the original document while incorporating feedback from various contributors. By visually displaying insertions, deletions, and comments, Track Changes enhances transparency and accountability in the editing process. It also simplifies the task of accepting or rejecting modifications, ensuring that the final document meets the desired standards. The typical use is for students to create work and teachers to edit with comments, and it is possible to easily track changes with commands. This is easily done with any screen reader.

    Track Changes with Commands in Microsoft Word is a powerful tool for collaborative editing and document management. Here are some key details on its importance and usage:

    Key Benefits

    1. Transparency: Track Changes provides a clear, organized record of all modifications made to a document.
    2. Accountability: By displaying who made each change, Track Changes holds contributors accountable for their edits.
    3. Efficiency: Track Changes streamlines the editing process by allowing users to accept or reject changes with a single click. This efficiency saves time and reduces the likelihood of errors3.
    4. Enhanced Communication: The ability to add comments and suggestions directly within the document fosters better communication among team members. This feature helps clarify the intent behind changes and facilitates constructive feedback4.
    Track Changes with Commands and comments
    Track Changes with Commands and comments

    How to Use Track Changes with keystrokes

    1. Turning On/Off: Press Ctrl + Shift + E to toggle Track Changes on or off. Alternatively, go to the Review tab and click on the Track Changes button1.
    2. Viewing Changes: Use the Display for Review menu to choose how edits and comments are displayed. Options include Simple Markup, All Markup, No Markup, and Original2.
    3. Ctrl Shift ‘ opens all tracks with JAWS screen reader
    4. Accepting/Rejecting Changes: Navigate to the Review tab with Alt R and use the Accept or Reject buttons to manage changes. You can also right-click on a change to accept or reject it3.
    5. Adding Comments: Press Ctrl + Alt + M to insert a new comment. Navigate through comments using Alt + R, then N for the next comment or P for the previous comment1.

    Other Lessons

    Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency for Screen Reader with Key Settings and Configurations

    WORD Efficient Text Navigation and Selection

    Document formatting editing elements: Edit margins, tab, headers, footers & more

    Basic WORD JAWS commands with Typing Trick

    Rebuild Microsoft Word Template when it is not working well

    Microsoft Word MLA format with Christopher Duffley

    WORD accessible food chain for class using talking software

    Commands to change mouse -access programs fast, basics in Word font & movement

    Excel line plot graph-copy to Word for Math

    Complete an excel graph and copy into Word document with screen reader

    Essential WORD keyboard commands for setting defaults

    Track changes in Word-How teachers make corrections in work

    How Colleges Help Visually Impaired Students Succeed

    Get your 1:1 instruction on any skill today

    If you are Low Vision, this lesson may help you

    and if you have having issues with WORD–rebuild it

  • Blind 2nd Grader Types 50 WPM

    In 2002, Tasha, a 10th-grade student who moved from Ukraine, lost her sight quickly. She had never used a computer before. Jaws in English and Russian gave her the ability to learn English quickly. She switched back and forth in languages as needed. After learning to touch type, within 2 months is independent in the classroom due to her PC computer skills. Since laptop computers were not an option, desktop computers were wheeled on a cart from class to class for use. This is a case where a student learns keyboarding fast despite challenges.

    In just two weeks, she learned to navigate a computer using screen reader software, unlocking newfound independence. Tasha rapidly mastered touch typing and easily switching between Word documents and the internet, demonstrating her impressive progress. A student learns keyboarding fast if given the right tools and support. Her journey is a powerful example of how technology can transform lives. Screen readers on PC computers provide crucial tools for independence, even in the face of significant challenges.

    Tasha typing on keyboard learning English from Russian Jaws as Student Learns keyboarding FAST
    Tasha typing on keyboard learning English from Russian Jaws

    Most students who lose sight rapidly have a significant or devastating health condition. Being in and out of hospitals for the brain tumor that took her vision, keeping up with work was far easier completing it on a computer. Today, students receive work digitally and can comfortably recuperate at home or hospital AND keep up with learning. When a student learns keyboarding fast, it makes managing their studies much easier.

    Tasha and Denise Robinson together decades after her education in high school--great friends
    Tasha and Dr. Robinson together decades after her education in high school–Great Friends

    Discover more about how you can achieve similar freedom at www.yourtechvision.com. The key is ensuring that every student learns keyboarding fast to enhance their independence.

    If you need Power Training, let us know. Contact US: TechVisionTraining@yourtechvision.com

  • Blind 4‑Year‑Old and 2nd Grader Race Using Braille Writing Devices

    Access Braille Writing and PC Devices: The year is 2000 and I am blessed with meeting 3 siblings in a family of 8. I first met the oldest daughter who was in 2nd grade grade and her sister who was in preschool. Their young brother, was just born. All 3 have a VERY rare condition called: Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone rod dystrophy. This was an exciting journey with all 3. All 3 live very successful lives now.

    Early Education Leads to Access Braille Writing Devices

    Starting at 3 months old: First, always teach the parents right along with the child–Teamwork is key! One crucial step was ensuring he could eventually access Braille writing devices to aid in his learning journey. Teach fun games on a computer as they learn like Starfall games and Inclusive Multi-Sensory Learning Tools. If you sense a visual impairment and glasses need to be work, try: Kids Bright Eye glasses or Eye patches

    Pre-teaching a blind child from an early age involves fostering foundational skills that support sensory development, spatial awareness, and independence. Here’s how you can engage with a blind child from 3 months old to 3 years old and up to 3rd Grade, ensuring they develop crucial abilities at each stage:

    At 3 Months Old in general:

    At this stage, it’s all about sensory exploration and exposure. A blind infant learns through touch, sound, and smell. Parents and caregivers can begin pre-teaching through activities that engage the child’s remaining senses.

    • Tactile Exploration: Provide different textures for the baby to feel, such as soft cloth, textured toys, and various materials. This helps them develop an understanding of their environment through touch.
    • Auditory Stimulation: Introduce the baby to a variety of sounds, from gentle music to the sound of voices and everyday noises. Toys that make sounds or produce vibrations can also help the child associate movements with sounds.
    • Bonding with Language: Talk to the baby constantly, explaining what’s happening around them. Even at this age, exposing them to language and verbal interaction is key for cognitive development.

    At 1 Year Old:

    By the time the child is 1 year old, they are starting to gain more control over their movements and understand their surroundings through tactile and auditory feedback. The focus at this age is on expanding their sensory awareness and motor skills.

    • Mobility Encouragement: Support the child as they begin to crawl or walk. Encourage them to explore safe spaces, ensuring the environment is designed for them to navigate without harm.
    • Hands-on Learning: Let the child interact with everyday objects, describing what they are holding. This could include toys, household items, or safe objects they encounter daily.
    • Cane-have a cane around his/her toys so they get acquainted with the tool
    • Language Development: Continue talking to the child, narrating actions and surroundings. Introduce basic concepts like hot/cold, soft/hard, and big/small, as this builds vocabulary and concept understanding. Have them touch everything, giving purpose to what they interact with always.
    A 4-year-old uses the Mountbatten, and a 2nd grader uses the Braille Lite with a Braille display to access Braille writing devices.
    A 4-year-old uses the Mountbatten, and a 2nd grader uses the Braille Lite with a Braille display to access Braille writing devices.

    At 3 Years Old Access Braille writing devices and start typing on computer:

    At 3 years old, the blind child is ready to begin more structured learning and independent exploration. Pre-teaching during this period focuses on more complex tasks, building independence, and preparing for future skills. Begin touch-typing on keyboard of computer and using other braille devices like the MouthBatten Brailler. This student learned all of the alphabet and several contractions.

    • Orientation and Mobility: Begin teaching basic orientation and mobility skills, using a cane for navigation. This will help the child build confidence in moving through space.
    • Fine Motor Skills: Encourage fine motor development through activities like threading beads, playing with textured blocks, or using simple tactile puzzles. This helps the child develop dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
    • Pre-Braille Exposure: Introduce early Braille awareness through tactile games or exposure to raised dots or objects. As they may not be ready to fully learn Braille, familiarization with textures and symbols helps lay the foundation for literacy. This includes touch typing on keyboard using braille on braille device like a Mouthbatten Brailler
    • Self-Care Skills: Teach simple self-care tasks like washing hands, dressing, and feeding themselves. These activities foster independence and help them gain confidence in daily living skills.

    By consistently engaging the child’s senses and nurturing their curiosity, they will develop essential skills for future success. With each stage of growth, pre-teaching ensures they build a strong foundation. This approach prepares the child to easily learn more complex skills later, such as reading Braille, using assistive technology and navigating the world independently.

    Continuing to teach a blind child in kindergarten through 2nd grade involves focusing on expanding their academic, social, and independence skills, while incorporating accessible tools and adaptive techniques. Here’s how you can approach teaching at each stage:

    Kindergarten (K)-Access writing PC computers:

    In kindergarten, the focus is on introducing basic academic concepts while fostering independence and confidence in social situations. This student was able to begin reading braille like his peers due to already knowing braille letters and symbols. He also know the keys on the computer to begin learning how to type out work to email to teacher. Teach how accessible Work is needed, including Math for now and later on.

    • Braille Literacy: Begin formal Braille instruction, introducing letters, numbers, and simple words. Use tactile books, raised alphabet cards, and manipulative’s to enhance literacy.
    • Orientation and Mobility: Continue reinforcing basic mobility skills such as using a cane and navigating familiar spaces like classrooms and playgrounds.
    • Interactive Learning: Incorporate multi-sensory learning activities, such as counting objects with tactile number lines and participating in songs or rhymes for phonics and vocabulary.
    • Technology Introduction: Introduce basic assistive technology, such as a Mountbatten Brailler or screen reader software, to support early writing and computer skills.

    First Grade (1st Grade):

    In first grade, the child should begin building on the foundations laid in kindergarten, focusing on more advanced academic and mobility skills.

    • Braille Proficiency: Increase fluency in Braille reading and writing. Introduce more complex words, sentences, and basic punctuation. Begin incorporating Braille reading into classroom activities.
    • Math Skills: Teach basic math concepts using tactile math tools like counting beads, tactile number lines, and raised math grids. Introduce early Nemeth Code for math symbols in Braille.
    • Social Integration: Encourage social interactions and group activities, teaching the child to collaborate with peers and practice conversational skills.
    • Assistive Technology Growth: Begin integrating more advanced technology, such as screen readers (e.g., JAWS or NVDA) and tactile graphics for learning new concepts.

    Second Grade (2nd Grade):

    By second grade, the goal is to strengthen the child’s academic abilities while fostering greater independence. His sisters immediately picked up keyboarding and were handing in all work within 2 months to teachers via email. They learned Braille reading

    • Advanced Braille: Continue advancing Braille reading and writing skills, incorporating full sentences and paragraphs. Increase reading speed and comprehension through practice. Teach how to braille or keyboard work on PC computer.
    • Math in Braille: Build on basic math skills, using tactile tools to teach addition, subtraction, and early multiplication. Enhance familiarity with the Nemeth Code for math. Teach how to output math on the computer using WORD
    • Independent Learning: Encourage more independent work by providing opportunities to complete assignments using accessible technology. Allow the child to practice retrieving and saving work on a computer or braille device.
    • Orientation and Mobility: Further develop mobility skills by teaching navigation in unfamiliar environments. Practicing independent travel in controlled settings, such as the school campus or nearby park is essential.
    • Assistive Technology Growth: Continue integrating more advanced technology, with screen readers (e.g., JAWS or NVDA) so they can advance in speed to keep up with outputting work with their peers.

    Throughout kindergarten through 2nd grade, regular collaboration with teachers, mobility instructors, and other specialists is essential. Tailor instruction to the child’s progress and ensure their curriculum is fully accessible to set them up for long-term success. This type of collaboration must continue throughout school to Access Braille writing devices and PC Computers. YouTube Lessons:

  • Accessible MathType with LaTeX: Using JAWS and NVDA for Digital Math

    To use MathType and LaTeX with screen readers like JAWS or NVDA, you can easily create and render math formulas directly in Word or Google Docs. Here’s how to get started with MathType in both platforms and some important points for using LaTeX commands.

    MathType in Word:

    1. Download MathType: First, download and install MathType as an add-on for Word. This will allow you to use LaTeX commands within your Word documents.
    2. Using Alt = for Equations:
      • In Word, pressing Alt + = will activate the equation editor, allowing you to type math formulas using LaTeX-like syntax without needing the dollar signs ($).
      • For example, to render c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2c2=a2+b2, you would type c^2=a^2+b^2 after pressing Alt + =.
      • Similarly, you can use Alt + = to write other formulas such as Aπ2A\pi^2Aπ2 (A\pi^2) or y=x+1x−1y = \frac{x+1}{x-1}y=x−1x+1​ (y=\frac{x+1}{x-1}).
    3. Limits of Alt = in Word: Some complex LaTeX functions, like angles or fourth roots, may not work with Alt + = in Word. For example:
      • Cannot do: ∠x≅∠y\angle x \cong \angle y∠x≅∠y or 164=2\sqrt[4]{16} = 2416​=2.
      • These types of formulas will require MathType directly or a different approach.
    4. Examples That Work with Alt =: You can successfully use Alt + = for the following examples:
      • y=x−2y = \sqrt{x-2}y=x−2​
      • A3A_3A3​ for subscripts
      • (r2)(r^2)(r2)
      • Nested fractions like 122\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}221​​

    Visual Rendering after you press enter in WORD for MathType with screen readers-LaTex

    Latex is typed out and this is the visual rendering of the LaTex from Mathtype
    Latex is typed out and this is the visual rendering of the LaTex from Mathtype

    MathType in Google Docs-though can give challenges based on technology:

    1. Add MathType Add-on: In Google Docs, go to Add-ons and download MathType. This will allow you to use LaTeX commands by rendering them in the document.
    2. Rendering LaTeX: After adding MathType, press Alt + N to access the add-on, then choose LaTeX. From there, start typing your equations and press enter to render them. Examples:
      • 2+33−y\frac{2+3}{3-y}3−y2+3​
      • c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2c2=a2+b2
      • y=x+1x−1y = \frac{x+1}{x-1}y=x−1x+1​
      • y=x−2y = \sqrt{x-2}y=x−2​
    3. Complex Equations: More complex LaTeX functions, such as 164=2\sqrt[4]{16} = 2416​=2 and LATEXISFUN\mathcal{LATEX IS FUN}LATEXISFUN, can also be rendered in Google Docs using MathType.
    visual rendering of math after translation of LaTex in Docs using mathtype addon
    Visual rendering of math after translation of LaTex in Docs using mathtype addon

    By using Alt + = in Word and MathType in Google Docs (but be aware there may be issues in Docs), you can seamlessly render a variety of math formulas and equations with ease. Screen readers like JAWS and NVDA will effectively read these equations, enhancing accessibility for blind and visually impaired students.

    MathType(LaTex) Alt = in WORD will render formulas to Math see below

    Download MathType for Word and Docs

    Video on: MathType LaTex in Word & Docs made easy with screen reader JAWS or NVDA

    Other MathType with screen readers-LaTex Math Formulas

    $c^2=a^2+b^2$

    1. use alt = in WORD without $ signs

    $A\pi^2$

    2. use alt = in WORD without $ signs

    $y=\frac{x+1}{x-1}$

    3. cannot do with alt =

    $\angle x\cong\angle y$

    $y=\sqrt{x-2}$

    4. use alt = in WORD without $ signs

    $y=\sqrt[3]{8}$

    5. does not work with alt =

    $\sqrt[4]{16}=2$

    6. does not work with alt =

    $A_3$

    7. use alt = in WORD without $ signs

    $(r^2)->$

    8.use alt = in WORD without $ signs

    $\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}$

    9. Does not work with alt =

    $\mathcal{LATEX IS FUN }$

    $\mathcal{LATEX}$

    use alt = in WORD without $ signs

    FOR Google Docs: example- go to ADD-on and add Mathtype then render with Alt N to add-on and LaTex and enter on Start

    $$\frac{2+3}{3-y}$$

    $$c^2=a^2+b^2$$

    $$y=\frac{x+1}{x-1}$$

    $$y=\sqrt{x-2}$$

    $$\sqrt[4]{16}=2$$

    $$\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}$$

    $$A_3$$

    Cheatsheet for LaTex: http://tug.ctan.org/info/undergradmath/undergradmath.pdf

    More Math Lessons

  • Focus 40 Braille Display for Subtraction in IXL Math

    Navigating IXL with a screen reader like JAWS allows blind students to access educational content easily. Using specific keyboard commands enables quick access to various elements on the page. For example, pressing H moves between headings, helping students locate sections in lessons or practice activities. When working on subtraction exercises in Focus 40 IXL, pressing B navigates to buttons like “Submit” or “Check Answer,” allowing students to interact with controls smoothly.

    Another helpful command is Insert + F7, which opens a list of links on the page. This makes moving between sections, such as practice questions and feedback, more efficient. Students can also use F to quickly jump to answer boxes or search fields. To read questions or instructions, pressing Insert + Up Arrow reads the current line, while Ctrl + Down Arrow skips ahead to the next section when working on Focus 40 IXL subtraction.

    JAWS Navigation Commands

    By using these commands, students navigate IXL independently, completing exercises and reviewing answers efficiently. The screen reader provides real-time feedback, guiding students as they interact with IXL’s educational content related to subtraction problems. This empowers students to fully engage in their learning experience.

    Essential IXL keyboard commands for navigating with JAWS:

    1. Navigate headings: Press H to jump between headings, allowing you to quickly move through sections of the page during subtraction practice.
    2. Navigate links: Use Insert + F7 to bring up a list of all links, and then use the arrow keys to select the desired one.
    3. Move to next button: Press B to navigate through buttons on the screen, such as “Submit” or “Check Answer” while working on subtraction in Focus 40 IXL.
    4. Move to form fields: Use F to jump between input fields, such as answer boxes or search fields.
    5. Navigate by list: Press L to move through lists of questions or answer choices, ensuring efficient navigation during subtraction lessons.
    6. Read the current line: Press Insert + Up Arrow to read the current line, useful for verifying questions or feedback.
    7. Repeat the last spoken phrase: Use Insert + 5 on the numpad to repeat the last spoken message.
    8. Skip to the next section: Press Ctrl + Down Arrow to quickly skip paragraphs and reach the next section of text, which can be especially useful in Focus 40 IXL subtraction lessons.

    Focus Display Commands

    Navigating IXL subtraction math using the Focus 40 Braille Display and JAWS enhances accessibility for blind students. By combining keyboard commands and tactile feedback, students can efficiently work through subtraction problems. Solving subtraction on a display is also easier than just audio feedback. Pressing H on the keyboard or using the Router Keys on the Focus 40 allows them to jump between headings, locating sections like instructions or problem sets quickly.

    Taylin using Focus 40 Display with 1 finger on left hand and 2 knuckles on right hand
    Taylin using Focus 40 Display with 1 finger on left hand and 2 knuckles on right hand

    For Focus 40 IXL subtraction problems, students can use E for edit or the Cursor Routing Buttons to jump directly to the answer input fields. As they enter their responses, the Braille display provides real-time feedback, ensuring accuracy. Pressing Insert + Up Arrow or using the Braille Display’s Line Reading feature reads the current subtraction problem, helping students verify their work. To check answers or move to the next problem, they can press B to navigate to buttons like “Submit,” or use the Panning Buttons to scroll through the page.

    Focus 40 Braille Display with JAWS

    The Focus 40 Braille Display, paired with JAWS, offers students the tactile and auditory support they need to complete all math problems independently in IXL. This combination enhances their confidence and accuracy in solving subtraction problems.

    These JAWS commands allow smooth and efficient navigation on IXL, enhancing the learning experience for blind and visually impaired students.

    Other videos for special hands:

    Typing 77 words per minute

    Other typing speed

    Math with 3 Fingers using Braille Display

    Fixing Typing Echo on Display

  • Blind Student Doing Algebra in Word Using a Focus Braille Display and JAWS

    Using a Focus 40 Braille Display and JAWS, students can efficiently complete algebra assignments in Word, ensuring both speed and accuracy. They can navigate through documents, input mathematical symbols for their Algebra work, and graph equations using Desmos. The Braille Display provides tactile feedback while JAWS offers audio guidance, allowing students to efficiently edit, correct mistakes, and organize data into tables. With these tools, they can seamlessly complete algebraic tasks and submit their work via email, ensuring full participation in math activities.

    To complete algebra problems in Word using a Focus 40 Braille Display and JAWS, students should follow these steps for effective Algebra with Focus Display:

    FOCUS and JAWS Display Commands

    Using the Focus 40 Braille Display, Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to efficiently braille out algebra problems in Word.
    Using the Focus 40 Braille Display, Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to efficiently braille out algebra problems in Word.
    1. Set the Braille Display to Input Mode: Begin by pressing G.7 + Space to switch through the display modes. Set it to Input Mode for algebra.
    2. Navigate the Document: Use 1 + Space to move to the top of the document. To navigate the document, students press the left-side buttons for backward movement. They then use the right-pan buttons to move forward, ensuring smooth progress while working on Algebra with the Focus Display.
    3. Enter Algebraic Symbols: Students can easily type algebraic symbols, like Delta (Δ), by using the keyboard. After typing, copy the symbol using Shift + C to avoid repeating it manually later.
    4. Work with Mathematical Formulas: To type formulas like “Rise over Run” (Δy/Δx), use the keyboard to input characters. Make sure to add spaces around operations for clarity, especially when sharing with sighted peers. For example, input the formula as “Δy = 2” and “Δx = 3” with a the Focus Display and JAWS.
    5. Navigate Through Graphing: To access graph, students can use the rocker bars or 1 + Space for upward navigation and 4 + Space for downward movement.
    6. Input Values into Desmos: After entering algebraic equations, students can switch to Desmos by pressing Shift + 4 + 5 (Alt + Tab equivalent). They can then input values and trace graphs using the Alt + T command for audio tracing.
    7. Copy and Paste Graphs: Once the graph is complete in Desmos, use Alt + Print Screen to capture the graph. Paste it into Word with Shift + V for documentation.
    8. Submit the Assignment: When the algebra problem is finished, the student can email the document by navigating to File using Alt + F and attaching it in Outlook. Then open Outlook, use F9 to quickly send the email once Outlook is open.

    These steps help students efficiently solve algebra problems in Word while using their Braille Display for input. Additionally, students can smoothly navigate Desmos for graphing, enhancing their algebra skills with the Focus 40 Display

    Enable Students to Efficiently complete Algebra with Focus Display

    1. Using Tables for Data: If the algebra assignment involves creating tables, students can use Alt + N to insert a table. On the Braille Display, press 6 + 8 + Space to activate the Alt command and navigate to the Table option. Once a table is created, pressing Tab will move between cells, and 4 + 5 + Space adds more rows as needed, making tables part of their Algebra workflow using a Focus Display.
    2. Auto-fitting Tables: To ensure tables fit content properly, use Alt + J + L to access the layout options. Select AutoFit Contents to adjust the table size automatically. This helps in organizing the data neatly for submission in Algebra with Focus Display assignments.
    3. Editing and Correcting Mistakes: If a student makes an error, they can use 3 + Space on the Braille Display to move by character and correct the mistake. Use Shift + 6 + 7 + Space to select the incorrect portion and retype it. The Braille Display’s tactile feedback helps ensure precision when editing formulas.
    4. Reviewing the Work: To review algebra problems, students can move back through the document using 1 + 4 + Space to navigate line by line. Press Insert + Up Arrow to have JAWS read back the current line, ensuring that everything is correct before submission.
    5. Final Submission Process: Once the assignment is complete, the student can go to Alt + F to access the File menu. Choose Share. From there, they can attach the document directly in an email. Using F9 forces Outlook to send the email quickly. Make sure their work is submitted on time, thereby completing their Algebra with Focus Display workflow.

    More Lessons for Math

    By following this step-by-step guide, students can efficiently complete algebra problems using the Focus 40 Braille Display, JAWS, and Word. The tactile feedback from the display, combined with JAWS’ audio guidance, enhances both speed and accuracy. This combination helps students solve math problems, graph equations, and organize data effectively. When using the Focus Display, students experience seamless transitions between tasks, ensuring smooth navigation throughout their algebra assignments.