This video takes you through setting up the Tiger 9 software from ViewPlus Technology for translating math equations into braille so you can emboss Math with Tiger. Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to access the Tiger ribbon, open her existing profile settings, and configure options like the braille type and math notation style. She also shows how to adjust ink settings if needed for embossing printed text alongside braille. Then she translates the math and gets it ready to emboss for student.
Tiger 9 Math Translation and Editing
Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to use Tiger 9, to translate math content in Word. She use a 40 cell FOCUS braille display but emphasizes the importance of using an 80-cell braille display if the student is going into math or STEM fields. Dr. Robinson also explains how to use the WORD math equation editor or Braille math editor on the Braille display to emboss Math with Tiger. She concludes by solving a right triangle problem using the math contents then embossing the math for hard copy if desired.
Emboss Work with Tiger 9 in WORD
Go onto learn how to emboss graphics in WORD using Tiger software also for students to feel all needed math symbols and pictures to learn on their own. Ideally, all students have embossers at home. ViewPlus embossers with software are fully accessible for all exclusive screen reader users.
Embossing graphics for Blind Students: Dr. Robinson offers this video for families and transcribers needing to adapt images for blind students to “see.” This video offers a straightforward approach to creating accessible Venn diagrams using the technique to emboss graphics with Tiger.
Dr. Robinson begins by explaining how to handle a Venn Diagram or any graphic. She demonstrates using a Venn diagram with two large, intertwined circles, where all parts are shaded. Such images blur when transferred into Tiger Designer, a common tool for producing tactile graphics. She recommends redrawing the diagram for clarity, ease, and speed. This approach is more effective than fixing the shaded areas when you emboss graphics with Tiger.
How to Emboss the Tiger Graphic
To show blur issues, she creates a new diagram, by opening Tiger Designer and pressing Control + N to start a new document. After ensuring the default settings are correct, pasting an image using Control + V will result in a blurry output due to the shading. In this case, Dr. Robinson suggests redrawing the Venn diagram. Ctrl + N for new again and Alt+O or click on Tools. Select a line width of 2.5 or 3, as thicker lines are easier for students to feel when you emboss graphics with Tiger.
Dr. Robinson then demonstrates how to draw two circles from the tool’s menu, representing the basic structure of the Venn diagram. She emphasizes the importance of labeling the sections and typing in uncontracted Braille works fine. She notes that while parents may not be familiar with contractions, students are accustomed to reading uncontracted Braille. It’s crucial to use these steps to emboss graphics with Tiger accurately.
Finally, Dr. Robinson shows how to emboss the Tiger graphic with Ctrl + P to emboss. Ensure the correct printer model and settings are applied. The final result will be a clear and accessible tactile diagram that the student can easily interpret.
Desmos, JAWS, and Embossing: Enhancing STEM Learning for Visually Impaired Students
Access graphing and digital tools with screen readers for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. These tools provide graphing access, enabling students with blindness or low vision to excel in STEM fields. For instance, they can utilize graphing capabilities on the computer by employing DESMOS graphing calculator and other Desmos solutions, just as peers. Moreover, Blind students can access STEM. They can emboss graphs, feeling content in real time. By using screen readers like JAWS or NVDA, braille displays and embossers, they can emboss out a graph to “see” what it feels like to finish STEM work quickly and efficiently.
Access to STEM begins with a PC equipped with screen readers like JAWS and refreshable braille displays. With these tools, you can explore integrated accessibility features and learn to configure JAWS and Fusion on the Desmos Accessibility page. Additionally, audio features, provided by Desmos, give spoken graph summaries, audible readings of points, coordinates, and more. Therefore, Desmos with JAWS and Embossing Techniques enables blind students to access STEM anytime.
Furthermore, TechVision site offers more STEM options, expanding information for other lessons on Desmos, graphing and math in full details including AI programs to enable students to complete math to the most advanced levels using Mathkicker.AI to compete with sighted peers at any level.
To emboss math with braille blaster content from Microsoft Word, start by creating equations in the Math Editor. This tool helps you write complex mathematical expressions clearly. Once you finish, save the document in a .DOCX format, which is compatible with Braille Blaster and other embossing software.
Next, open Braille Blaster and import your Word document. The software automatically converts your math content into Nemeth code, the Braille standard for mathematics. This conversion ensures visually impaired readers can understand the material. Moreover, Braille Blaster allows quick switching between Unified English Braille (UEB) and Nemeth codes, offering flexibility based on the user’s needs.
After conversion, to emboss math with Braille Blaster, send the document directly to a Braille embosser. This machine prints the digital Braille content as physical Braille that can be read by touch. Transitioning from digital to physical Braille is quick and efficient with this process.
Furthermore, this workflow supports various mathematical formats, making it versatile for different educational levels. For instance, whether you’re working on basic arithmetic or advanced calculus, the combination of Word and Braille Blaster handles it smoothly. This versatility is crucial in educational environments where diverse math content is necessary.
Advanced Features
Educators can also take advantage of Braille Blaster’s advanced features, such as the ability to preview the Braille output before embossing. This step allows for checking accuracy and making any necessary adjustments. It’s particularly useful when dealing with intricate math equations that require precise formatting. If you would like to combine this with a graph, Desmos is your key with Tiger software.
Moreover, the ability to seamlessly switch between UEB and Nemeth within the same document saves time and ensures consistency across educational materials. This dual-mode capability is essential for creating comprehensive resources that cater to different learning needs.
Using Word’s Math Editor, Braille Blaster, and a Braille embosser not only streamlines the creation of accessible math materials but also enhances the educational experience for visually impaired students. This efficient process ensures that high-quality Braille math content is readily available, supporting inclusive education and empowering students to succeed in their studies. By implementing this workflow, educators can deliver timely, accurate, and accessible learning materials that meet the diverse needs of all students. Here are options if you would like to use NVDA for Math. And to take any math 1 step further in creating graphics, Tiger and graphic embosser will take you there.
To emboss graphs and insert them into math work, start by using the Desmos graphing calculator. Desmos offers an intuitive platform for creating precise graphs, making it ideal for educational settings. Begin by plotting the necessary mathematical functions or data points on Desmos. The calculator’s user-friendly interface allows for easy manipulation and customization of graphs, ensuring they meet your exact needs.
After creating the graph, export it as an image. Desmos provides options to download the graph in various formats, such as PNG. Once downloaded, you can insert this image into your math document. Whether you’re using Microsoft Word, Google Docs, or another word processor, simply embed the graph as an image. This step integrates the visual data directly into your math work, making it more comprehensive for both teachers and students.
Next, prepare the document for embossing. If you’re working with visually impaired students, use software like Braille Blaster to convert the document into Braille. While the text content will convert directly, the graph requires special handling. This is where embossing comes in. By using an embosser, you can transform the visual graph into a tactile format that students can feel and understand.
Furthermore, this workflow ensures that math assignments are accessible to all students, regardless of visual ability. Teachers can also annotate the graphs before embossing, adding labels or descriptions to enhance understanding. This process not only aids in teaching but also reinforces the student’s learning experience.
The combination of Desmos for graph creation and embossing for tactile output makes for a powerful educational tool. It bridges the gap between visual and tactile learning, providing an inclusive approach to math education. By following these steps, educators can effectively integrate graphs into math work, ensuring that all students have the tools they need to succeed.
Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to create and manipulate a parabola using the Desmos shaded parabolas using the graphing calculator. This process is specifically designed for blind and low vision students. She begins by typing an equation. Desmos automatically adds sliders, allowing the adjustment of the graph’s shape in real-time.
As Dr. Robinson runs the equation, the parabola expands, resembling the curve of a ball in motion. She explains the importance of embossing the graph so students can physically feel its structure on the XY plane. This tactile approach helps students understand mathematical concepts more concretely.
To enhance accessibility, Dr. Robinson uses the “Alt + T” command to activate the audio trace. This feature provides valuable auditory information about the graph. She also slows down the narration using “Control + Shift + Page Down,” ensuring clarity and comprehension.
Next, Dr. Robinson shares the graph with her students using the “Insert + F5” command. She exports the graph as a Braille-ready image, making it accessible for students who rely on tactile feedback. After downloading the image, she opens it in a photo editor to enhance contrast. This step ensures that the lines are clearly defined for the student.
Tiger Designer
Dr. Robinson then pastes the edited image of Desmos shaded parabolas into Tiger Designer, a software used to prepare tactile graphics for printing(emboss). Using “Control + P,” she embosses the graph on her ViewPlus embosser, allowing students to feel the parabola and compare it with what their sighted peers see.
This hands-on approach for STEM, ensures that blind students can fully participate in graphing activities. Dr. Robinson’s method integrates technology and tactile feedback, making math accessible and engaging. Through these steps, she empowers students to understand and interact with complex mathematical concepts. This demonstration showcases the effective use of Desmos and related tools to enhance learning for visually impaired students.
Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to use the PixBlaster graphic embosser, showing its ease of use and efficiency for blind students. The PixBlaster produces tactile graphics, which students can emboss in either contracted or uncontracted braille. Additionally, PixBlaster is well-known as a graphic embosser with Tiger integration.
Using the Graphic Embosser with Tiger Software
To begin, Dr. Robinson turns on the PixBlaster (also called the Columbia Embosser) by pressing the power button and explains that it can connect wirelessly or via USB. She uses a USB connection for convenience. Next, she opens Microsoft Word and navigates using Alt + N to insert an image. She selects P for pictures, then O for online pictures. Dr. Robinson recommends searching for an outlined image, such as a Christmas tree, to avoid clutter in tactile graphics using the graphic embosser with Tiger.
Once the image is inserted, she accesses the picture settings with Alt + JP for picture format. To adjust the size, she presses SZ to open the size menu, locking the aspect ratio with Alt + A. She then adjusts the height and width using H for height and W for width. Dr. Robinson notes that students should always choose the largest dimension when resizing with their graphic embosser that uses Tiger software.
After inserting the graphic, Dr. Robinson types “Merry Christmas” and adds an exclamation mark using the Tiger software. She explains that it is critical to save the file before embossing. Once saved, she uses Ctrl + P to print the embossed graphic, ensuring the printer is set to the PixBlaster. Dr. Robinson advises tearing off the embossed paper by pulling it in a “V” shape to avoid damage created by the graphic embosser with integrated Tiger software.
Finally, she shows the completed embossed graphic, noting how clear and easy it is to read. The PixBlaster (Columbia), in combination with Tiger software, offers blind students a simple way to produce both tactile graphics and braille, enhancing their learning experience with the help of a graphic embosser with Tiger technology. Other Graphic embosser with Tiger Lessons.
Finding high-quality tactile graphics for advanced math often feels overwhelming, especially when you support blind students who want deeper conceptual understanding. However, you can simplify the process with a clear list of reliable sources. To begin, you can explore this curated collection of teacher-vetted tactile math libraries. These sites cover algebra and pre-calculus through Calculus I–III. In addition, they include limits, derivatives, integrals, function behavior, curves, and coordinate systems. As a result, you gain ready-to-use tactiles that strengthen conceptual learning for all students. For example, many of these graphics support problem-solving, graph analysis, and multi-step reasoning. Though the focus leans toward higher-level math, these sites still offer tactile graphics for every math level. Finally, you can review them in order, moving from the most comprehensive to excellent, knowing each one provides strong and dependable options.
The information below is in order of the most comprehensive to excellent so all options are great for finding anything you need. On the European site, just remember to select English
STPT = Science, Technology, Physics, and Tactile It’s one of the major content categories inside the Tactile Inclusion Project (TIP) collection.
TIP created a huge set of tactile graphics across:
Math
Science
Physics
Technology
Geometry
Calculus
Data & graphs
Best source for calculus‑level tactile graphics. This project includes audio‑tactile and swell‑paper‑ready graphics for algebra → calculus, created by math teachers for blind students.
Calculus‑related tactiles available
Limits (approaching values, left/right limits)
Derivative concepts (slopes, tangent lines)
Curve behavior (increasing/decreasing, concavity)
Graphs of functions (polynomials, exponential, trig)
Area under curves (Riemann rectangles)
Integrals (definite/indefinite visualizations)
Coordinate planes, axes, quadrants
Piecewise functions
Parametric curves
Sequences & series visuals
Optimization diagrams
Why it’s ideal for blind students:
Graphics are simplified to core mathematical meaning
Includes audio explanations
Translatable into 29 languages
Free to download
2. ProBlind — Global Database of 1,250+ Tactile Math Graphics- make sure you choose your language preference:
Calculus‑level graphics include:
Function families
Derivative slope diagrams
Concavity & inflection points
Trig function curves
Exponential/logarithmic curves
Limits & asymptotes
Area under curves
3D surfaces (simplified for tactile use)
Calculus
Limits
Derivatives (slopes, tangent lines)
Integrals (area under curves)
Concavity & inflection points
Function families
Riemann sums
Asymptotes & behavior at infinity
Pre‑Calculus & Algebra
Trig functions
Exponential/logarithmic curves
Coordinate planes
Piecewise functions
Parametric curves
Geometry & STEM
Shapes
Graphs
Data displays
3D surfaces (simplified)
All graphics are:
Swell‑paper ready
Embosser friendly
Audio‑described
Designed specifically for blind learners
Where TIP Lives Now
Because the original TIP website has a broken SSL certificate, the safe, active home for all TIP graphics is:
The TGIL was established in 2007 by the American Printing House for the Blind (APH) to support transcribers by providing free, customizable tactile graphics templates for images that are commonly used in K-12 education. The goal of the TGIL was to help speed up textbook transcription by providing a good starting point for creating high-quality tactile graphics.
While supporting transcribers remains an important part of the TGIL’s mission, we have recently expanded the scope and purpose of the TGIL to provide graphics that have been “optimized for the Monarch.” These graphics support direct-to-student delivery of graphics for use in a digital format with the Monarch multi-line tactile display.
The metadata for each graphic in TGIL will indicate whether the graphic was created for embossing and/or whether it has been optimized to display on the Monarch. We also invite users to request graphics for use on the Monarch — or request remediation of an existing graphic — when an “optimized for Monarch” alternative is not yet available.
Accessibility opens the world for blind and low-vision people. Access Tech Lessons can help users get the most out of these tools by offering step-by-step guides and support. It removes limits, builds confidence, and gives you real control of your daily life. With the right tools, navigation becomes possible, learning becomes smoother, and work becomes fully accessible.
This page brings together practical lessons that teach you how to use the technology that matters most. Each lesson stays simple, direct, and hands-on so you can learn with confidence. You will explore screen readers, braille displays, iPhone navigation, accessible math tools, and the skills needed to work, study, and travel independently.
As you move through each lesson, your skills will grow, and your world will open. Access becomes freedom. Freedom becomes opportunity. And opportunity builds a future filled with purpose and vision.
Dr. Robinson demonstrates the power of Tiger 9 with Be My Eyes. First demonstrating how to use Tiger 9 software from ViewPlus Technology, to translate math content and add graphics in WORD, emphasizing accessibility features for visually impaired users. She then explains the process of inserting and editing images, including the use of alt text and AI-powered tools for image description, using Be My Eyes APP. Finally, Dr. Robinson covers the steps for creating, editing, and embossing math with graphics, as well as translating and printing text for visually impaired individuals.
Steps for Tiger 9 with Be My Eyes
This tutorial on using Tiger 9 software with the Be My Eyes app guides users in to make math content accessible to visually impaired students.
Tiger 9 Software: Dr. Robinson first demonstrates how to use Tiger 9 from ViewPlus Technology. Tiger 9 will translate math content and emboss graphics in Microsoft Word. This software enhances accessibility for visually impaired users by converting text and graphics into formats that assistive technologies can read.
Inserting and Editing Images: Next, she explains the process of inserting and editing images in Word. She includes the use of alt text and AI-powered tools for image description. The Be My Eyes app provides detailed descriptions of math diagrams and other visual content to visually impaired students.
Creating and Embossing Math with Graphics: Then, Dr. Robinson covers the steps for creating, editing, and embossing math content with graphics. This includes translating text into braille and printing it, ensuring that visually impaired individuals can access and understand the material.
Practical Steps:
Practice using Tiger 9 software for math equations and graphics in Word.
Use the Be My Eyes app to describe math diagrams to visually impaired students.
Create profiles in Tiger software for efficient translation of math content to braille.
Complete math assignments in Word using audio, braille display, and embossing graphics and math work.
FOR the Blind-VI, Transcribers, etc. learning to your needs
Professional development for teachers and other personnel is generally designed for the broader teaching community. However, teachers of the blind and visually impaired can request specialized instruction on these days. TechVision offers tailored learning experiences for teaching and learning with screen readers, braille displays, and other access technology. With TechVision, educators can acquire the specific skills needed to help their students learn and access education. This Professional Development for Teachers allows their students to be on the same level as their peers over time. It also helps teachers develop tech competencies for the year. Specialized professional development helps to guide and ensure that all students, regardless of their visual abilities, can compete on an equal footing with their sighted peers.
It’s that time of year when everyone signs up for professional hours. You can join the Regular Pack, but if you need something specific for teachers of the blind, TechVision offers specialized instruction. Learn how to teach students and develop your own skills, including transcriber skills. Professional Development for Teachers often includes learning how to deal with specialized educational needs. Contact TechVision Training to learn like our students who use screen readers.
Learn math, low vision tricks, and screen reader commands. Learn all things Google, braille embossers, and Tiger software. Master JAWS or NVDA commands, browser skills, and voice profiles. We teach everything, from box and whiskers in Excel or Google to formatting APA and MLA papers in Google Docs or Word. Learn PowerPoint or Google Slides, making them accessible and visually appealing. We offer professional development throughout the year, including one-on-one or group sessions. This ensures that during big professional development days, you are already well-prepared for exactly what you need to learn. TechVision provides another avenue to learn the skills necessary to teach your students effectively with Professional Development for Teachers. Let us know if we can help: TechVisiontraining@yourtechvision.com. In the meantime, improve the speed of your computer.
Professional hours list and you add what you need
Professional Development Opportunities for Teachers and More
Digital Math in WORD and Braille Math Editor for Nemeth or UEB Input/Output via MathCat with JAWS or NVDA. This lesson empowers you to learn skills for teaching yourself and others Nemeth or UEB math. By incorporating Math AI, you can transform inaccessible math images into usable formats in just seconds, significantly speeding up the learning process compared to transcribing character by character. While the video covers some essential skills, the following links provide comprehensive lesson details from the Digital Math in WORD Video.
MathCat with JAWS or NVDA
Learning how to teach or learn Nemeth math using assistive technology can seem challenging, but with the right tools and approach, it becomes manageable and effective. Whether you’re a parent helping your child, an educator supporting students, or an independent learner, using a Focus 40 Braille Display and JAWS screen reader provides an accessible way to master Nemeth code. In this guide, I will walk you through setting up your technology and using the Braille Math Editor to confidently teach and learn math concepts from basic arithmetic to advanced algebra. Let’s simplify the process and enhance your skills.
Setup your computer to work the best with Screen readers and Digital Math in WORD
Before beginning the challenge of learning Nemeth or UEB with screen readers, make sure you Optimize your Windows 11 computer for Efficiency with Screen Readers with Key Settings and Configurations. Optimizing Windows 11 Efficiency for Screen Reader with Key Settings and Configurations takes an hour most often 2 or so to complete. Longer if you are new to screen reader and how Windows 11 works. It is different than other OS systems so give yourself grace as you learn all there is to know about this system. As you move through your keyboard and discover you would like a particular key somewhere, like the applications key, you can remap a key to create that yourself. AND, you MUST have Local Admin on School Computers.
Mathkicker.AI
Mathkicker for digital math access with Jaws or NVDA-Login Page
Keith Bundy, a blind baseball announcer, shared his journey of overcoming obstacles to live his dream as a sports announcer. Mr. Bundy, blind since childhood, longed to play sports but lacked opportunities in Southern Indiana. Listening to baseball broadcasts fueled his dream. In 2001, he received an invitation to announce an American Legion Baseball game. With family support and a refreshable braille display, Bundy began announcing for teams semi-professionally.
On August 29th and 30th, significant events took place in Madison, South Dakota. The Dakota State University Trojans and the Madison Bulldogs both won their first games in their new stadiums. However, a less noticed but equally significant event occurred on August 29th. Keith Bundy, who grew up blind in Southern Indiana, fulfilled a lifelong dream by becoming an announcer in stadiums. It was a monumental day for Blind Baseball Announcer Keith Bundy.
Growing up, Keith was passionate about sports but couldn’t participate due to his blindness. He spent many nights listening to baseball broadcasts and dreaming of being part of a team. In 2001, a chance opportunity to announce an American Legion Baseball game changed his life. With the support of his family and the use of assistive technology like a refreshable braille display, Keith began announcing baseball games. Over the years, he announced for various teams, including Dakota State University and the Madison Broncos.
Blind baseball announcer Keith reading stats from braille display
Keith is FIRST person to in new stadium
On August 29th, Keith became the first person to announce an event in the new stadium, a moment he described as humbling and significant. He emphasized that blindness is not an insurmountable obstacle and credited his success to the right circumstances, a strong work ethic, and the support of many people, including his wife Peggy and his friend Tom Frel. Blind Baseball Announcer Keith Bundy has shown that anything is possible with the right support.
Keith’s story is a testament to perseverance and proper education. Most of all, the power of community support in achieving one’s dreams.
Blind individuals, with the right instruction and tools, can achieve their dreams just like anyone else. By learning essential skills, such as using assistive technology, braille, or orientation and mobility training, they can overcome obstacles that once seemed insurmountable. With guidance tailored to their needs, they gain confidence, independence, and the ability to pursue passions, whether in academics, sports, or careers. By embracing the right resources and support, blind people can turn their dreams into reality and thrive in any field they choose.
More options for JUST auditory learners or braille learners and taking totally inaccessible images of WORD and making them accessible using Mathkicker.AI.
Creating Geometry tables in Desmos provides a structured way to input and explore data, especially for users who rely on screen readers or keyboard navigation. Desmos is designed to be accessible, allowing blind and visually impaired users to create tables and input values using simple keyboard commands. By using the table function, users can input x- and y-values and navigate through cells seamlessly. This accessibility enables full participation in mathematical exploration and data visualization, making Desmos a valuable tool for both students and professionals. Through keyboard shortcuts and screen reader compatibility, creating and managing tables in Desmos becomes an intuitive and efficient process: even creating 2 or more shapes.
To create a table in Desmos, follow these steps, especially if you’re using a screen reader or keyboard navigation:
Creating Geometry Tables in Desmos Using Keyboard:
Open Desmos Graphing Calculator:
Go to the Desmos website and open the graphing calculator interface.
Activate the Add Expression Button:
If you’re using a screen reader, navigate to the “Add Expression” field by pressing Tab until you hear the option.
Enter the Table Command:
Type table() and hit Enter. This will create an empty table. The screen reader will announce that a table has been created, and it will move you into the table input fields.
Fill in Table Values:
To fill in the values for your table, use the arrow keys to navigate between cells.
Input the x-values in the left column and the y-values in the right column.
After typing each value, press Enter to move to the next cell. The screen reader will confirm each input.
Navigation Commands (for Screen Readers):
Move to the Next Cell: Press the Right Arrow or Down Arrow to move between cells.
Move Back: Press the Left Arrow or Up Arrow to go back to previous cells.
Delete an Entry: Use Backspace to delete the contents of a cell.
Add More Rows: Navigate to the last row and press Enter. This will automatically add a new row for more data points.
Keyboard Shortcuts in Desmos:
Navigate between expressions/tables: Use the Up and Down Arrow keys.
Create a new table: Type table() in the expression line.
Results
By typing table() into the Desmos expression field, users can create tables and populate them with x- and y-values. Or just create a Table from menu. Screen readers will provide auditory feedback, helping users navigate through the cells and input values. Desmos’ intuitive keyboard commands make this process efficient for users relying on screen readers or those who prefer keyboard navigation.
The DESMOS Graphing Calculator offers a powerful and accessible tool for blind and visually impaired students to explore geometry and all mathematics. By integrating seamlessly with screen readers like JAWS and NVDA, DESMOS provides real-time audio feedback and tactile support, enabling students to plot points, create shapes, and analyze graphs. With features like Audio Trace and braille compatibility, this innovative tool ensures that all learners can engage meaningfully with geometric concepts, fostering independence and confidence in STEM learning. Combine with embossing what is created gives the whole picture to a student under their fingers.
Using the DESMOS Graphing Calculator with a screen reader, such as JAWS or NVDA, gives blind and visually impaired students accessible tools to engage with geometry and other mathematical concepts.
Key Features of Geometry in DESMOS graphing Calculator with screen reader
Screen Reader Compatibility: First, DESMOS integrates with screen readers, offering spoken feedback for graph creation, interaction, and navigation. It reads inputs aloud.
Graphing and Plotting Points: Next, students plot points, lines, or shapes using equations or coordinates. The screen reader then reads back the corresponding inputs and outputs.
Geometric Shapes: Additionally, DESMOS supports various geometric figures like circles and triangles. Students define these shapes, and the screen reader provides immediate feedback.
Accessibility Features: Moreover, the “Audio Trace” feature converts visual graphs into sound. Pitch and tone changes represent graph shifts, offering an auditory experience.
Tactile Representation: For tactile interaction, emboss the graph or use refreshable braille displays which allow students to access the calculator’s output, further enhancing their understanding of graphs.
Exploration of Graphs: Meanwhile, users navigate graphs with arrow keys, and the screen reader offers real-time feedback on points, intersections, and key areas.
Labeling and Describing: Finally, DESMOS allows labeling of points and graphs. The screen reader reads these labels aloud, improving organization and understanding of complex graphs.
Desmos Geometry shape with dotted line solutions
By leveraging these features, blind or visually impaired students can effectively learn and apply geometric concepts, making DESMOS a valuable tool for STEM education. If Desmos is not an option Excel works well also with shapes. Continue learning anything you need and if you cannot find it, just ask.
In this tutorial, Dr. Denise M. Robinson shows how to use JAWS with Braille Math and Word Math Editors. This video on UEB Math with JAWS empowers blind and visually impaired students and professionals. It provides tools and techniques to excel in mathematics. Set up WORD properly first, then continue.
UEB Math in Braille Math Editor
First, the tutorial introduces essential software and hardware. This includes JAWS, a Focus Braille Display, or NVDA and the necessary math editors. Dr. Robinson guides viewers through the setup process. She ensures all components are correctly configured for optimal performance.
Next, the video explores the practical application of these tools. Viewers learn to input mathematical expressions using the Braille Math Editor. They navigate complex equations and use the split-braille-for-buffer mode to enhance workflow. Dr. Robinson offers clear, step-by-step instructions. This makes it easy for users to follow along and practice.
By the end of this tutorial, UEB math in braille math editor viewers understand how to use JAWS and Braille Math Editors efficiently. They can create, edit, and review UEB math content. This video is an invaluable resource. It helps enhance digital math literacy and achieve greater independence in academic or professional pursuits.
The new Split Braille™ for Buffer Mode in WORD for math is a feature in JAWS 2024. It offers powerful functionality for Braille display users. So, it allows viewing content from different locations on the same Braille line and a longer display is more advantageous to use. Complete Proper Word setup First, then continue.
Now let’s Enable Split Braille View-To enable a Split Braille view, press ALT+INSERT+V (or ALT+CAPS LOCK+V in Laptop layout) to open the Select Braille View dialog box. Focus Braille display users can press LEFT SHIFT+DOTS 1-2-7. In the dialog box, select your desired view and click OK. The active view remains for the current JAWS session and resets upon restarting JAWS.
Using Split Braille for Buffer Mode View in WORD for Math
By default, your current location appears in the left region, and the active view results appear in the right region. So, to swap these regions, reopen the Select Braille View dialog box and select the Swap split button mode. You can also change braille modes with a simple command
Navigating and Selecting Text
In most views, you can navigate and select text independently in the split region. Use the Right NAV rocker to pan and the Right Rocker bar to move by line. To select text for copying and pasting, press SHIFT button with a Cursor Router at the start and end of the selection. Dots 7 and 8 indicate the selection, which is automatically copied to the clipboard.
Commands for HumanWare Displays
For the Brailliant BI 40 series and Mantis Q40 displays:
Open Select Braille View dialog: Fourth Thumb Key+C1+C2+C3+C6 (or ALT+CAPS LOCK+V on Mantis Q40).
Toggle Buffered Text mode: C1+C2+C3 (not on Mantis Q40).
Pan split view region: Third and Fourth Thumb Keys.
Navigate by line: C6+Third and Fourth Thumb Keys (not on Mantis Q40).
Select text: First Thumb Key + Cursor Router.
For newer HumanWare displays:
Open Select Braille View dialog: K1 + pan Easy Access Bar right.
Swap regions: K1 + pan Easy Access Bar left.
Pan split view region: K4 + pan Easy Access Bar right/left.
Navigate by line: K4 + pan Easy Access Bar up/down.
Available Views
No Split View Mode: Uses the full display length for the current line (default).
Buffered Text: Captures text at your current location and displays it in the right half.
In this video, Dr. Denise M. Robinson demonstrates how to use the WORD Math Editor and Braille Math Editor with JAWS using LaTeX or Braille. This tutorial is designed for screen reader users, with or without braille displays, who want to improve their math skills.
First, Dr. Robinson introduces the essential tools for using matrices in WORD, including JAWS, a Braille display (if desired), and the WORD Math Editor. She explains how to set up each tool to work together smoothly, which is crucial for creating and editing math content.
Next, the video focuses on creating matrices. Dr. Robinson uses LaTeX to input mathematical expressions. She explains each step clearly, making it easy to follow along. Viewers will learn how to enter rows and columns in a matrix, helping them understand matrix structure.
Then, Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to use auditory feedback, which allows users to hear the math content they are working on. This feature helps ensure accuracy and makes it easier to catch mistakes. Additionally, she shows how to switch between auditory and Braille feedback, providing flexibility for different learning styles.
The video also covers using the Braille display with the math editors. Dr. Robinson explains how to navigate through the matrix using Braille and provides tips on reading and editing the content efficiently. This section is particularly helpful for users who rely on Braille for their work.
Finally, the tutorial concludes with a review of the key points. Dr. Robinson summarizes the steps for creating and editing matrices. She encourages viewers to practice using the tools and techniques demonstrated in the video. By the end of the tutorial, users will feel more confident in their ability to work with math content.
In this video, Dr. Denise Robinson guides Tay in proper Braille Math Editor Mode on her FOCUS Display. The session begins with Dr. Robinson reminding Tay how to change the computer’s mode to “contracted out/computer in.” This change ensures proper Braille math output, which simplifies the process and reduces errors.
Dr. Robinson then encourages Tay to use the Braille Math Editor with confidence, using her 2 knuckles on her right hand and 1 pointer finger on her left hand. She goes onto explain that the chosen mode automatically handles many aspects of math input. This approach allows Tay to focus more effectively on solving problems.
Next, Tay is guided through various math problems, including division and multiplication. Dr. Robinson carefully ensures that Tay understands how to input problems correctly into the Braille Math Editor. For division tasks, she provides clear instructions on entering Braille codes and following the correct sequences.
Furthermore, Dr. Robinson emphasizes the importance of memorizing math facts. She highlights how strong basic math skills can significantly improve accuracy and speed. Through consistent practice and repetition, Tay begins to reinforce these essential concepts.
As the session continues, Tay receives positive reinforcement, which helps her gain confidence. With each task, Tay requires fewer prompts, showing her growing independence in handling math problems.
Finally, Dr. Robinson concludes by praising Tay’s progress. She expresses confidence in Tay’s continued improvement and emphasizes that ongoing practice will help Tay master essential math skills. Dr. Robinson also reassures Tay that she will become more comfortable using the Braille Math Editor with time.
Overall, this session reflects Dr. Robinson’s commitment to fostering independence and competence in her students using proper Braille Math Editor Mode. She ensures they have the necessary tools and confidence to succeed academically. This methodical approach helps students like Tay build a strong foundation for future learning and problem-solving. To further learning, Embossing math using Braille Blaster or graphics using Tiger will always increase understanding of math in general.
Dr. Robinson introduces the Desmos 3D Graphing tool, an essential resource for educators working with blind and low vision students. This tool allows users to create and manipulate 3D objects, enhancing the learning experience for students who require tactile or visual aids. As a teacher of the blind, Dr. Robinson emphasizes the importance of providing accessible 3D objects that students can manipulate as they learn. She demonstrates how to use Desmos 3D Graphing, starting with a simple circle and transforming it into a 3D cylinder.
Throughout the demonstration, Dr. Robinson highlights the seamless integration of Desmos 3D Graphing with braille displays, ensuring the content is accessible to students with visual impairments. She manipulates the cylinder’s size and shape using various commands, showing how easy it is to adjust these parameters in real-time. This hands-on approach allows students to understand the relationship between mathematical equations and their 3D representations. A 3D printer can create image or acquire an actual can of soup to compare to a circle/cylinder for further student understanding.
Image of Cylinder created with Desmos 3-D Graphing
Dr. Robinson further explores Desmos 3D Graphing by adjusting a parabola into different shapes, including a “blob” that can be physically modeled using clay. This tactile method helps blind students grasp the concept of changing variables and their impact on the graph’s shape. The ability to adjust and visualize these graphs is particularly beneficial for students preparing for tests or needing to solidify their understanding of complex mathematical concepts. For real time learning, either 3-D emboss or 2-D emboss graphs. For ease, hand molding clay is cheap and easy for any object
In addition to demonstrating the tool’s functionality, Dr. Robinson encourages users to explore more on the Desmos website, including the blog and available shortcuts. The continuous improvements in Desmos 3D Graphing make it a powerful tool for blind and low vision students. By integrating this tool into their learning process, educators can significantly enhance the accessibility and engagement of math lessons. Desmos 3D Graphing provides an invaluable resource for making advanced math concepts accessible to all students. Regardless of their visual abilities, you can access Desmos Lessons.
Raveena demonstrates how to navigate and complete a drag-and-drop exercise on the Macmillan Learning website using JAWS Drag n Drop screen reader commands. She begins by turning off the virtual cursor with “Insert + Z” and then tabs to the answer bank. To lift an answer, she presses “Space,” then uses “Shift + Tab” to move the item to the correct bin and presses “Space” again to drop it.
She describes the process while placing items into three bins: Abundant Inputs, Mass Production, and Specialized Skills. As she navigates through the answer bank, she explains each action, ensuring clarity for users following along. For instance, when encountering the answer “Japan’s comparative advantage in automobile manufacturing,” Raveena picks up the item with “Space,” shift tabs to the correct bin, and drops it with “Space” again.
Double Check Work after JAWS Drag n Drop
Raveena emphasizes the importance of verifying answers. After placing an item, she recommends tabbing back to the answer bank to ensure no items are left. She also notes that when an item is correctly placed, JAWS will confirm it by saying “item dropped in.” If the item is incorrectly placed, it will say “placed in item,” prompting users to recheck their work.
To submit the answers, Raveena turns the virtual cursor back on with “Insert + Z” and uses the “Control + F” command to search for the “Submit Answer” button. She enters “submit” and presses “Enter” to locate the button quickly. After submitting, JAWS provides feedback, indicating whether the answers were correct.
Raveena concludes by highlighting the effectiveness of using these commands for JAWS drag n drop tasks. She encourages users to practice these steps to enhance their efficiency and accuracy when completing similar exercises. This method ensures that visually impaired users can fully engage with interactive online content, making learning accessible and manageable. JAWS Drag n Drop is just one component of learning advanced keyboard commands in College. Make sure you computer is working well to keep your screen reader happy.
As a side note, getting a hobby like rock climbing, makes one well rounded as Raveena also demonstrates by scaling a wall at the Olympics.
Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to use MathKicker.AI to complete various types of math with NVDA and UEB math. She begins by accessing a math problem in HTML format through a browser. Using outdated software, including NVDA on Windows 10, she shows how even older technology can effectively handle advanced math tasks.
First, Dr. Robinson opens a math problem in Firefox, which currently translates math perfectly. She presses “Control + P” to print the page as a PDF, saving it to her downloads folder. Next, she switches to Chrome using “Windows + 3” and opens Math Kicker.AI, a tool designed for converting math problems. She uses the “Alt + C” command to start the conversion process.
She navigates through MathKicker’s options using the applications key and selects UEB math code with NVDA commands. After selecting the PDF file, she waits for two chimes, indicating the conversion is complete. To begin solving the problem, she turns off the virtual cursor, moves to the problem area, and uses the “F2” key to break down the equation into individual components.
She demonstrates how to solve the problem step by step, using commands like “Alt + B” to apply operations to both sides of the equation. She also uses “Control + R” to replace specific elements in the equation, simplifying the problem as she goes. After completing the math problem, she presses “F9” to review the LaTeX code, reinforcing her understanding of the math.
Dr. Robinson explains how these steps ensure that even visually impaired students can solve advanced math problems with outdated technology. She emphasizes that Math Kicker.AI, combined with NVDA, allows for accurate UEB math transcription, making it accessible to a global audience. She concludes by encouraging viewers to use these methods to handle any type of math problem effectively. More NVDA and UEB Math videos here.
Dr. Robinson provides a detailed guide on completing a quadratic formula in Microsoft Word using UEB math and JAWS screen reader. She breaks down each step, ensuring users can follow along and understand how to effectively utilize the powerful math editor in Word with JAWS.
Dr. Robinson begins the tutorial by explaining how to setup JAWS, for UEB math. She guides users through configuring JAWS settings to ensure correct output in the math editor. For additional help with settings, users can refer to a previous video.
After the setup, Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to open the math editor in Word using “Alt + Equals.” This command opens the editor, allowing users to start inputting equations. She explains that users will enter the quadratic formula character by character, ensuring they follow along slowly.
To illustrate, Dr. Robinson uses the example A = 1, B = -8, and C = 7. She guides users in entering this formula into the editor, stressing the importance of accuracy and correct use of parentheses. Parentheses are crucial for ensuring the editor interprets the formula correctly, especially with complex expressions.
Navigate Equation Editor in WORD
Next, she shows how to navigate Word’s ribbon using “Alt + J” to access the equation tools. Once there, users can select the quadratic formula from the options. Dr. Robinson encourages users to explore other built-in equations in Word, as they can simplify creating complex mathematical expressions.
While inputting the quadratic formula, Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to use “Alt + J + C” to convert the formula from linear to professional format. This conversion makes the equation visually appealing and easy to read, which is important when sharing or printing the document.
Throughout the tutorial, Dr. Robinson emphasizes showing every step of the equation-solving process. She explains how to break down the quadratic formula into components using the math editor, making each step clear and easy to follow. This approach helps users understand the logic behind solving quadratic equations and reinforces the importance of accuracy.
Troubleshoot common Issues
Finally, Dr. Robinson offers tips on troubleshooting common issues for UEB math and JAWS, like automatic capitalization in Word. She shows how to adjust autocorrect settings to prevent unwanted changes in mathematical expressions, ensuring equations remain correct and properly formatted.
By the end of the tutorial, users understand how to complete a quadratic formula in Word using UEB math and JAWS. Dr. Robinson’s clear instructions and focus on accuracy make this an essential resource for improving skills in assistive technology for math tasks. Users can continue learning in creating graphs in excel.
Dr. Robinson guides users through setting up Braille mode via Default profile by typing it in the edit box. She types “Braille Mode” in the search box, and F6 to access different settings. She uses “F6” to navigate to the desired options, then “Alt + F” to select language profiles. To access MathCat option via alt D to details then tab to Nemeth and change to MathCat then OK.
Dr. Robinson explains how to select the correct Braille code, such as UEB math with JAWS or Nemeth code. She walks through the process of applying these settings and closing the settings dialog.
Once set up, Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to solve math problems using JAWS in Word. Dr Robinson explains the process of entering equations using “Alt + Equals” to open the math editor. She highlights how to type out equations, like “X squared plus 3 equals 11.” Then how to navigate through the math content using keyboard commands.
She also explains complex math using UEB Math with Jaws, such as using square roots and other mathematical symbols, by using Unicode and LaTeX commands. Dr. Robinson shows the equation tools in Word by pressing “Alt + J” E to equation menu. Then explains how to convert equations between professional and linear formats using “Alt + JE + C.”
Throughout the tutorial, Dr. Robinson ensures users understand the commands necessary for navigating and editing math content effectively. She also provides troubleshooting tips, such as using the Math Viewer with insert space + = . This gives more detailed navigation of hearing each symbol, particularly useful for more complex equations.
Dr. Robinson concludes by encouraging users to explore more advanced math problems and settings. This ensures that they can confidently use JAWS for UEB math in various applications. If you experience computer issues in general, set it up to work the most efficiently with screen readers.
Dr. Robinson demonstrates how transcribers can efficiently convert math images into text using accessible Word documents and MathKicker.AI. She begins by showing how to identify an image containing a math problem. Note, that it turns blue when clicked and often appears blurry for a hint of inaccessible. To convert the image, she uses the “Windows + Shift + S” command to capture the image, then pastes it into MathKicker using “Alt + V.” After converting the image, she opens the document in Word.
Dr. Robinson advises transcribers to compare the original image with the converted text to ensure accuracy. She recommends using “F12” to save the document and “Alt + D” to choose the save location. For side-by-side comparison, she suggests using “Alt + Space” and “R” to restore and resize the windows.
For Transcribers to convert math images into text
To describe number lines or graphs, transcribers should write out the details, such as the range and direction of the line. Dr. Robinson also shows how to add alt text to images by right-clicking and selecting “View Alt Text.” This feature is particularly useful for visually impaired students who rely on screen readers.
For inequalities and other math problems, Dr. Robinson explains how to use Desmos, a graphing calculator tool. She demonstrates how to type equations into Desmos and capture the graph using “Alt + Print Screen.” The captured graph can then be pasted into the Word document, and additional descriptions should be provided for clarity.
Finally, Dr. Robinson emphasizes the importance of proofreading and adjusting the text to ensure it accurately represents the math content. She encourages transcribers to use MathKicker for quick and accurate transcriptions, highlighting its ability to create accessible math documents efficiently.
Student Hayes has issues completing math in WORD as her label number do not read. Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to resolve issues with auto-numbering in Word. She first identifies that automatic numbering is causing issues for the student using dot 2 and space in the Brailliant Braille display, especially when numbers appear incorrectly on the Braille display. To address this, she instructs to press “Alt + F” to open the File menu, followed by “T” for options, then “P” for proofing, and finally “Alt + A” to access AutoCorrect options.
She guides users through unchecking five specific boxes that affect text formatting, ensuring the correct settings are applied. Dr. Robinson emphasizes the importance of turning off automatic numbered lists, which often causes unexpected changes in documents.
After confirming the settings, she instructs on how to apply these changes by pressing “Enter” to save them. This step ensures the document is correctly formatted and ready for the student to use in MathKicker.AI.
Braille Viewer to accurately solve math problems
Next, Dr. Robinson advises turning on the Braille viewer. Using the Jaws context menu and U, to navigate to the utilities to access the Braille viewer. Braille viewer allows the teacher to view the math problems correctly on student screen in Braille. While student uses fingers to read display.
Then Dr. Robinson explains how to use the Math Viewer by pressing “Insert + Space + Equals.” This enables the student to navigate through the math content character by character. This command helps ensure accuracy in reading and solving math problems, especially when using Braille displays.
Finally, she explains how to open the Braille Math Editor now that auto numbering issues are resolved. Eventually, she will learn how to use split braille on her display. Student can braille equations in Nemeth code, and ensure that each step of the problem is correct to accurately solve math problems. Dr. Robinson highlights how the Math Editor will not accept incomplete or incorrect inputs. The student cannot close the editor without fixing errors. This method reinforces correct equation formatting. It ensures students accurately solve math problems using auditory and Braille math tools.
Dr. Robinson introduces Mathify, now called Mathkicker.AI, an AI program designed to convert inaccessible math content into accessible formats. This tool is especially beneficial for the blind community, providing a solution for one of the most challenging aspects of accessible education: converting math from inaccessible formats into usable, accessible ones.
In this tutorial, Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to use Mathify to convert a PDF image file into a DOCX file. She focuses on a table of math, one of the most problematic types of files to translate. Dr. Robinson opens the file, which prompts a save and loads in a private window. This process is typically faster in a standard window.
As the document loads, Mathkicker.AI effectively transforms the original images of X and Y tables into accessible tables. These tables allow students to later convert them into graphs, giving them the ability to independently create and emboss their graphs. Dr. Robinson scrolls through the document, highlighting the images now converted into accurate math tables. Small squares around each equation make them easily identifiable.
She explains that students can use the “Alt + Equals” command in Word’s math editor to navigate to the last cell in the table and type out their equations. This feature highlights how Mathify translates PDFs into accessible, editable text. The original PDF is titled “Equivalent Ratios Practice Number One.” It converts successfully into clear and accessible text.
Now a New Mathkicker Editor
Dr. Robinson emphasizes that Mathkicker AI continues to improve with user feedback. She notes her preference for left alignment and how the program adapts to these preferences. Despite being a new tool, Mathkicker excels at handling math and other content, making it a versatile resource. Dr. Robinson encourages viewers to use Mathkicker and look forward to more tutorials, as the program has continued to evolve and improve utilizing a Mathkicker editor now.
Using Venn diagrams with screen readers involves strategic design and specific keyboard commands to ensure accessibility. Each set in the diagram must have clear, descriptive labels to guide screen reader users effectively. These labels help users understand the content without needing visual cues. Alt text plays a crucial role by summarizing the Venn diagram’s purpose, the sets involved, and their intersections. This concise description enables screen reader users to grasp the diagram’s structure and intent.
Keyboard navigation is essential for screen reader users to interact with Venn diagrams. The Tab key allows users to move through interactive elements like text boxes or linked descriptions associated with the diagram. Arrow keys are useful for navigating within tables or text boxes that describe the diagram’s content. This functionality ensures that users can access all relevant information without relying on visual input.
Screen reader software, like JAWS or NVDA, includes commands that facilitate navigation. In JAWS, the Ctrl+H command lets users jump between headings, making it easier to navigate through complex content. NVDA users can use the Ctrl+Alt+Arrow keys to move between headings or landmarks within a webpage or document. These commands are vital for quickly accessing different parts of the content related to the Venn diagram.
Incorporating structured content enhances the usability of Venn diagrams for screen reader users. Headings, bullet points, and numbered lists help break down complex information into manageable sections. This structure allows users to follow the logical flow of information without confusion. So, Screen reader users can also navigate through tables that complement the Venn diagram. Tables list elements within each set and describe intersections, making the relationships between sets clear. JAWS users can move horizontally between cells using Ctrl+Alt+Right/Left Arrow keys, and vertically with Ctrl+Alt+Up/Down Arrow keys.
Careful Planning
Creating accessible Venn diagrams for screen reader users requires careful planning. By using descriptive text, alt text, structured content, and keyboard commands, educators and content creators can ensure that all users, including those who rely on screen readers, can effectively interact with and understand Venn diagrams. These strategies are essential for making complex visual information accessible to everyone. More Video Lessons here
Create your Venn Diagram via WORD and shapes, applications key to move to back or forward then use these commands to access: Venn Diagram-Accessible
Ctrl Shift O to all objects, escape when done writing, select object then tab through all objects to access A, B and other combo letters. Once open in Google, Alt f to file and d to download as Word doc. Then F12 for save as and Ctrl Shift O will work correctly. This will NOT work in Google.
When done, have student emboss off a copy to feel what it is like and if you are having computer issues, tweak it to work better with screen reader.
Dr. Robinson demonstrates how to solve multi-line algebra problems using the Braille Math Editor (BME) in JAWS with a braille display. She explains that this method is effective for any multi-line mathematics problem, where isolating variables like x is essential. To start, Dr. Robinson reviews the equation by moving through the text using the up arrow key. She listens to the equation read aloud by JAWS and then enters the Braille Math Editor in Word. This setup is key for mastering Braille Math in Word.
Specific Braille Commands to solve Multi-Line Algebra Problems
Dr. Robinson uses specific braille commands to navigate and edit the math content. She mentions that the transcriber typically uses Alt + Equals to ensure the math is perfectly formatted for the student. She also highlights the importance of using a braille display in Word to solve Braille Math problems. It allows users to follow the dots more easily compared to relying solely on auditory cues from JAWS, enhancing the experience of doing Algebra in Braille Math in Word.
Input commas to separate lines
As she progresses, Dr. Robinson inputs commas between steps to maintain clarity in the solution process. This practice enables her to review the steps effectively on the braille display. She demonstrates how to correct mistakes quickly using the arrow or router keys. Dr. Robinson explains the importance of using fraction marks and how specific commands help navigate fractions within BME in Word. Such details are part of mastering Braille Math in Word.
Toward the end, Dr. Robinson checks her work by moving up and down the lines in the document. She quickly identifies a mistake, corrects it, and emphasizes how easy it is to make corrections with this setup. Dr. Robinson advises students considering a math career to invest in a braille display with at least 40 cells. For the best experience, she recommends choosing a display with 80 cells, especially when working on Braille Math in Word.
In conclusion, Dr. Robinson effectively shows how to use the Braille Math Editor and JAWS to solve multi-line algebra problems. This method provides a clear and accessible way for blind students to engage in complex math tasks. It ensures both accuracy and efficiency in their work, showing the importance of mastering Braille Math in Word. Here is another student completing Math in the Braille Math Editor, then to advanced math in WORD to UEB Math.
Kaleigh was born with very special hands. So, whether you have 10 fingers or 2 or 3, there is always an easy way to use a braille display to control your computer.
Computer Local Admin access is Crucial at all education levels. Dr. Robinson, an Assistive Technology and IT specialist, sets up, maintains, and controls all the computers used in TechVision programs while TechVision Team continues teaching students to manage their own technology. She emphasizes the importance of blind students having local admin access on their school computers so they can make necessary updates and changes to their laptops as needed.
Firstly, she highlights that anti-virus software like Kaspersky or Sophos often interferes with screen readers. Instead, Dr. Robinson recommends using Malwarebytes with Microsoft Defender, as it provides strong protection without disrupting screen reader functionality. Having Computer Local Admin access ensures students can implement these software changes.
Dr. Robinson also explains the need for screen readers such as JAWS. Schools often filter out essential websites and programs like Freedom Scientific, which students require for their studies. With local admin access, students can update their screen readers and related software, which is necessary to keep their devices running smoothly. These updates are crucial and happen every few months. Computer Local Admin access allows students to manage these updates efficiently.
In addition, students must manage their desktops efficiently. They need to pin important programs, such as JAWS, to the taskbar for quick access and adjust their settings without assistance. Pinning their school sites to the desktop make quick access to any site. Through the context menu, students can navigate and personalize their desktop to meet their needs.
Computer Local Admin access to Applications Key on desktop to access anything on the computer
The run dialog box is another essential tool with CTRL+R. Students need to clear temporary files, which can slow down screen readers. Since screen readers are memory-intensive, removing these files improves both the computer’s speed and network performance. Computer Local Admin access is required for these maintenance tasks.
Dr. Robinson further emphasizes the importance of Office 365, especially for math tasks. Using the math editor, students can create and solve equations that read seamlessly on a braille display. This access is crucial for academic success, particularly in STEM subjects.
Lastly, Dr. Robinson stresses the necessity of file explorer -Windows+E and Bluetooth settings. Without a mouse, blind students rely on file explorer to organize their files. Bluetooth access is also essential for reconnecting braille displays and other devices.
In summary, Dr. Robinson believes local admin rights are essential for blind students to manage their technology independently, keep their devices updated, and fully engage in their education. This allows them full access for a lifetime. The TechVision Team ensures students learn essential skills to manage and update their devices independently, preparing them for a lifetime of technological adaptation. As technology evolves, these skills are crucial. Computer Local Admin access is vital for securing and maintaining employment so they know the updates needed, in an increasingly digital world.
JEFFERSON COUNTY, Tenn. As school resumed, a Jefferson County student waited weeks for an important textbook to arrive from out of state. This doesn’t seem like a big deal, except it’s a calculus book for Math for blind students and it’s written in Braille. Campbell Rutherford is a home school student in Jefferson County.
She started homeschooling with a teacher for the visually impaired because math for blind students was no longer available in the local school district. Campbell was born blind and has been reading braille since she was 3 years old. “I rely completely on braille and screen readers to access the printed word,” she said. Campbell, accustomed to reading Braille, competes in state Braille reading competitions yearly and has even reached nationals. So naturally, she’d like to be able to read her textbooks in Braille.
Because each page has to be embossed with the Braille indentations, Campbell’s textbooks are huge. Here’s her AP physics book. All these binders are one book for Math for blind students, containing everything in the print book next to it, just in Braille.
Credit: Liza Rutherford: Campbell Rutherford stands with her AP Physics book in Braille of 25 volumes of 11 x11.5 size, next to the book in print of 2 inches thick.
“I used to have to borrow a truck to go get her books,” said her mom, Liza Rutherford. Braille books are larger because the text must be big enough for readers to feel with their fingertips. A standard physics book may have four graphs on one page, but in Braille, each graph requires its own page. The National Braille Press reported about 12 percent of blind school-age students can read Braille, limiting access to advanced textbooks.
NO AP Math Books
There were no Braille AP calculus books in the state of Tennessee. The Rutherford’s worked with the Tennessee School for the Blind to find this 20-year-old edition from Maryland. Campbell said schools often discourage visually impaired students from taking challenging courses. “I have friends that, when they’re struggling with Math, they’ve been told, ‘it’s okay that blind people aren’t good at math typically,’” said Campbell.
Credit: Liza Rutherford-Campbell Rutherford’s calculus book in Braille of 32 volumes of 11 x11.5 size, by to the book in print of 2 inches thick..
Campbell plans to major in math in college and go into epidemiology. She said it’s those low expectations that hinder her and others the most, not her lack of vision. “We even had an administrator at one point come to me and say, ‘does Campbell really need a high school diploma for her adult life?’” said her mom Liza Rutherford. “That’s probably the one that’s infuriated me the most over the years,” said Campbell.
Lack of Advanced Placement (AP) Math for blind students Books
The National Federation for the Blind reported only 31.6 percent of blind individuals hold a high school diploma or GED. The Rutherford’s believe a shortage of teachers for the visually impaired adds to this problem.
Credit: Liza Rutherford: A mathematical graph transcribed in Braille.
They are hopeful that as technology spreads, more blind students will have the educational access they need. “There are other ways of doing things besides the sighted way or the able way,” said Campbell. Campbell connected with a blind math professor from Connecticut who assists her with any course-related questions. She took AP physics and AP calculus with a proctor who will describe the graphs and record her multiple-choice answers.
Math for all ages, Math Team, Dr. Robinson, along with Professor Betsey, Campbell Rutherford (teacher intern), led the session. Nate Kile (Access Tech Specialist) was the moderator. Math Team emphasized the importance of ensuring blind students can access their technology independently and efficiently. Nate Kile assisted by handling participant questions during the presentation, allowing attendees to type inquiries in the Zoom chat box. Mr Kile would ask the Math Team from the virtual attendees.
Each presenter built on the others’ lessons. Dr. Robinson began with elementary math training skills and how JAWS and other assistive technologies play crucial roles in blind students’ education. Teaching math for all ages, she typed out typically math problems in elementary school to show audience how easily math is completed in WORD. Nate provided opportunities for participants to unmute themselves using Alt + A or Alt + M to ask questions.
Math for all Ages: Dr Robinson
The Math Team turned off their videos to optimize bandwidth. When teaching virtually, turning off video offers better bandwidth for a flow of uninterrupted instruction. Dr. Robinson started the discussion by running JAWS, a screen reader. She explained how to troubleshoot JAWS issues, recommending minimizing programs and restarting the software for optimal performance.
The session highlighted key JAWS commands, such as Windows + D for quick access to the desktop. Dr. Robinson demonstrated how blind students could use Braille displays for math, including Nemeth code. She showed how blind students control their computers by personalizing settings like screen readers and Bluetooth. Customizing the setup is essential for supporting math learning at all ages.
Math for all ages math formulas in Word
Math for all Ages: Professor Betsey
Professor Betsey demonstrated how to effectively use Braille displays, including advanced setups for students. She went into MathType and LaTex and how to use advanced Math techniques to accomplish all math levels. She emphasized the importance of maintaining accessibility and autonomy for students through personalized settings. As a college-level math professor, she explains that using a PC for math enables full inclusion of blind students. Prof. Betsey emphasizes that this technology allows blind students to participate equally in all aspects of their education. This approach supports the goal of providing math for all ages.
Math for all Ages: Campbell
Campbell Rutherford, a teacher intern, demonstrated how to integrate graphing and mathematical functions using accessible technology for blind students. Campbell began by demonstrating how to write a function in Word using LaTeX. She then transitioned to graphing that function in Desmos, an online graphing calculator. Using her braille display and screen reader, she input and analyzed the graph. Campbell explained how blind students can explore mathematical properties like intercepts and undefined points. After reviewing the graph, she took a screenshot and pasted it into a Word document. This tied together the written mathematical properties and the visual representation. Throughout, Campbell stressed the importance of accessible math for students of all ages.
Throughout the session, the Math Team emphasized the importance of managing constant software updates. They explained how providing local admin rights empowers students to update their programs and devices independently. This in-turn prepares them for both academic success and future employment. The TechVision team’s approach ensures that students can fully access their education and maintain control of their technology. This ultimately sets them up for long-term success but especially the STEM field. More Math Lessons here:
Dr. Betsey Doane shared her experience teaching math for over 50 years and the importance of making math accessible to all students, including those with visual impairments. She began by introducing the software MathType, essential for creating accessible math content. The software integrates into Word and allows users to write math that is accessible to both screen readers and braille displays. Her efforts truly embody the concept of Advanced Math Made Accessible.
Dr. Doane explained the basics of LaTeX, a text-based language used for writing math. She demonstrated how to input and translate common math expressions such as fractions, square roots, and equations using LaTeX in Word. Her instructions included using the Focus 40 Braille Display and ensuring proper configurations for students to view math content in braille. This approach makes advanced math more accessible for everyone.
LaTex using Mathtype to insert perfect Advanced math made accessible
She emphasized the importance of understanding both the visual and non-visual ways of presenting math, highlighting that students need the right software and commands to work effectively. By using LaTeX and MathType, both sighted and blind students can access and solve math problems, ensuring inclusion in any classroom setting. This makes advanced math accessible and easier to understand.
She highlighted the use of MathType software, which integrates seamlessly with Microsoft Word, allowing users to create and present math content that is accessible through screen readers like JAWS and braille displays like the Focus 40. Dr. Doane explained how MathType enables students and educators to write complex equations, such as fractions, square roots, and exponents, in both visual and non-visual formats. This ensures that blind students can access the same content as their sighted peers, making advanced math more accessible.
Advanced Math Made Accessible with LaTex
Dr. Doane also provided an introduction to LaTeX, a powerful text-based language used for writing mathematical expressions. She demonstrated how to write math using LaTeX syntax, such as using backslashes for commands like fractions and square roots. By using LaTeX in Word with MathType, math content can be rendered correctly on both screen readers and braille displays, making it easier for blind students to follow along in class and complete assignments. This is another way to make advanced math accessible.
Furthermore, Dr. Doane stressed the importance of configuring braille displays correctly, ensuring that input is set to computer braille and output is set to grade 2. She provided step-by-step instructions for adjusting these settings on the Focus 40 Braille Display, ensuring that students can navigate math content effectively, contributing to the overall goal of making advanced math accessible.
In conclusion, Dr. Doane encouraged educators to adopt these tools and techniques to create an inclusive learning environment where both sighted and blind students can excel in mathematics. Her detailed instructions and practical advice offer a clear path toward accessible math education for all.
The Desmos Graphing Calculator using keyboard commands is a powerful and accessible tool for visualizing mathematical concepts and solving complex equations. With a range of keyboard commands, users can efficiently navigate the interface, manipulate graphs, and explore functions without relying on a mouse. Whether you’re zooming in on a graph, adjusting sliders, or using audio trace mode, these commands enhance the user experience, making it easier for everyone, including those with visual impairments, to engage with mathematics. This introduction will guide you through the essential keyboard shortcuts to maximize your productivity and understanding while using the Desmos Graphing Calculator.
The Desmos Graphing Calculator is a powerful and accessible tool for visualizing mathematical concepts and solving complex equations. With a range of keyboard commands, users can efficiently navigate the interface, manipulate graphs, and explore functions without relying on a mouse. Whether you’re zooming in on a graph, adjusting sliders, or using audio trace mode, these commands enhance the user experience, making it easier for everyone, including those with visual impairments, to engage with mathematics.
Essential Desmos Graphing Calculator
General Navigation
Open Graphing Calculator: Alt + G
Focus on Expression List: Ctrl + E
Add New Expression: Enter
Graph Manipulation
Zoom In: Ctrl + +
Zoom Out: Ctrl + -
Reset Zoom: Ctrl + 0
Audio Trace Mode
Enable/Disable Audio Trace Mode: Alt + T
Summarize Selected Curve: Alt + S
Describe Graph Axes: Alt + G
Move to Next Point: Right Arrow or Down Arrow
Move to Previous Point: Left Arrow or Up Arrow
Sliders
Decrease Value: Left Arrow
Increase Value: Right Arrow
Decrease Value by Larger Increment: Page Down
Increase Value by Larger Increment: Page Up
Tables
Next Cell: Tab
Previous Cell: Shift + Tab
Next Row: Down Arrow
Previous Row: Up Arrow
Exporting Graphs
Open Share Menu: Ctrl + Shift + S
Print Graph: Select “Print” to save as a PDF.
Export as Image: Select “Export Image” to save as PNG, SVG, or for a Braille embosser.
Copy Link: Select “Copy Link” to share the graph online.
These commands should help you navigate, edit, and export your graphs efficiently.
In this Video lesson, Dr. Denise Robinson demonstrates the Desmos calculator, an online tool used in schools for graphing solution for even Geometry. She highlights its fun and accessible nature, noting that while she can’t cover all its features in 1 video, she will guide through the basics of using the Desmos.
First, she instructs users to press Control + O for 1 option for a new graph. Using JAWS screen reader. But any screen reader will work. After pressing Control + O, users hit Enter to create a new blank graph. They can navigate through options using the down arrow also for many other types of graphs. Dr. Robinson then guides users to type in formulas to create parabolas and lines, making use of various functionalities in the Desmos Graphing Calculator Solution.
A keyboard appears at the bottom of the screen, which is manageable for low vision children. For low vision children, she recommends using Control + Plus to zoom in, allowing them to adjust the size as needed. Control + Zero returns the display to normal size. Blind students will use the PC built in calculator for full access, ensuring the best use of the Desmos Graphing Calculator Solution.
Desmos Calculator Graphing Solutions- picture of parabola and formulas
Next, Dr. Robinson explains how to open the field dialogues or share or export to emboss a graph by pressing Insert + F5. She mentions Desmos works well in Chrome, Edge and sometimes in Firefox based on updates. She advises users to label their graph. Insert + F5 also assists in many other JAWS screen reader functionalities, enhancing the use of the Desmos Graphing Calculator Solution.
Dr. Robinson then demonstrates typing formulas, such as X superscript 2 minus 1/2. She shows how the graph forms visually and explains using Shift + 6 for superscript. Users can listen to the graph’s details by using H and the arrow keys, with the right arrow moving right and the left arrow moving left, providing detailed information about the graph’s points. Desmos Keyboard Shortcuts and other Math Lessons further elaborate on how to effectively use the Desmos Graphing Calculator Solution.
Picture of braille display, keyboard and iPhone for who we are and what we do
Our Mission
TechVision’s mission and purpose is to empower blind and visually impaired students through personalized, real‑time instruction in assistive technology, braille, STEM, and essential academic skills. Led by Dr. Denise M. Robinson, our specialists teach the tools and strategies students need to access information, build independence, and compete equally with their sighted peers.
What We Do
TechVision provides 1:1 remote instruction for learners of all ages. Our team teaches and offers:
What others use only through access methods such as but not limited to:
AI‑supported learning strategies: This direct, individualized approach transforms how blind and low‑vision students learn, work, access and navigate the world, staying true to our mission and purpose.
Screen readers
Braille displays
Computers and mobile devices
Word processing and productivity tools such as embossing
All academic classes and especially: Math, STEM, Nemeth, and all literacy
We provide rapid transcription services with quick digital turnaround, often within one hour when needed, and teach students how to independently emboss their own work.
We team with a certified Orientation & Mobility (O&M) specialist -Kevin Hollinger of Blindnesspro.com who travels on-site to deliver intensive instruction in safe, independent travel. Training includes school navigation, community routes, and real-world mobility skills to support full independence.
Why Our Work Matters
TechVision also trains school personnel: including transcribers, Teachers of the Blind, Teachers and support staff, to ensure students receive consistent, accessible materials. We partner with districts, families, and private organizations to create inclusive environments where blind and visually impaired individuals can thrive, fulfilling our mission and purpose.
Mission and Purpose Designed for Every Learner
We teach learners of all ages. Every student receives customized instruction based on their goals, strengths, and needs. Whether developing early childhood skills, mastering advanced mathematics, learning to use a braille display, preparing for college and employment, or adapting to vision loss later in life, our instruction meets each learner exactly where they are. Many of our students go on to pursue STEM fields, including Applied Mathematics at top universities.
The TechVision YouTube channel, created by Dr. Denise M. Robinson and her Team, offers hundreds of free, accessible video lessons. These lessons focus on empowering individuals who are blind or visually impaired through technology education. The channel covers a wide range of topics, making it useful for students, educators, and parents.
Each video provides hands-on, step-by-step tutorials for using assistive technology. Viewers can learn to use screen readers, magnification tools, and braille displays. The lessons also include detailed instructions on using programs like Microsoft Office and Google applications. This practical approach helps users apply technology to real-world tasks.
See What Is Possible with 21st Century Assistive Technology Instruction
These short clips show how quickly students build independence and speed through advanced assistive technology training delivered by instructors who use these tools daily in real-world application.
Creating a histogram in Excel using keyboard commands makes data analysis quick and efficient. First, select your data with Shift + Arrow Keys. Then, insert the chart using Alt + N, followed by H to choose a histogram. This process allows you to visualize data distributions without a mouse, making it both accessible and streamlined. By using these simple commands, you can create effective histograms in just a few steps.
To create a graph in Excel using keyboard commands:
Select Data: Highlight the data using Shift + Arrow Keys.
Insert Chart: Press Alt + N to open the Insert tab.
Open Histogram Option: Press H to select the Histogram option from the Charts menu.
Choose Histogram: Use Arrow Keys to navigate and press Enter to insert the histogram.
Sensational Books offers Inclusive Multi-Sensory Learning Tools. These tools provide a multi-sensory approach to early learning, focusing on tactile and visual experiences. Their products include books and tools designed for both sighted and visually impaired children. For example, “Sadie Can Count” is a children’s book with large print, Braille text, and fully embossed pictures. This book helps beginning readers, including those with visual impairments, to enjoy reading with their friends and family.
Inclusive Multi-Sensory Learning- from Sensational Books
Sensational Books also offers workshops and tactile artwork, promoting sensory integration and early literacy. Their products are suitable for diverse populations, including Montessori students and children with autism. The website provides a comprehensive overview of their offerings, including detailed product descriptions and testimonials from users. Some users need other types of tactile tools also.
One example is Sensational BlackBoard which offers a fun, fast, easy and inexpensive way to get tactile access to images. Draw your own raised line pictures or you can have photo copy images of text book or research materials quickly traced. More on this site for Inclusive Multi-Sensory Learning Tools. Make sure you incorporate audio reading as a skill to add to braille reading.
More information and lessons at: TechVision YouTube
